National News
Major Gold Reserves Unearthed in Odisha: A Game-Changer for India’s Mining Industry
Odisha’s Gold Discovery Sparks Optimism for Growth in the Mining Sector, with Plans for Large-Scale Auction Underway
Odisha has emerged as a promising new hub for gold mining, following the discovery of vast gold reserves across several districts. Bibhuti Jena, the state’s Mines Minister, confirmed the exciting find and announced ongoing exploration efforts. The state is set to hold a large-scale auction of gold mining blocks in the near future to capitalize on this newfound potential.
Key districts such as Sundargarh, Nabarangpur, Keonjhar, and Deogarh have been identified as hotspots for the gold reserves. Exploration is also expanding to regions like Malkangiri, Sambalpur, and Boudh, with more discoveries anticipated. In Mayurbhanj, areas like Jashipur, Suriaguda, Ruaansi, Idelkucha, Maredihi, Suleipat, and Badampahad are under investigation for their mineral potential.
One of the most notable discoveries has been in Deogarh district, specifically in Adasa-Rampalli, an area where gold traces had been found earlier. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) is actively conducting G-2 level exploration in this region, revealing the possibility of multiple mineral resources, including copper.
Keonjhar district is also a key focus for gold exploration, with surveys being carried out in areas like Gopur-Gazipur, Mankadchuan, Saleikana, and Dimirimunda. These efforts form part of Odisha’s larger strategy to develop its mining industry and fully utilize its untapped mineral wealth. The state government is closely involved, and the upcoming auction of gold mining blocks in Deogarh is seen as a major step forward.
The exploration is being carefully monitored by state authorities, the GSI, and the Odisha Mining Corporation, with technical committees set to review the final exploration reports to assess the viability of commercial mining. Early findings suggest promising potential, and final results are expected by the end of 2025.
This discovery further solidifies Odisha’s reputation as a mineral-rich state, while positioning India as a key player on the global mining stage. If the reserves prove commercially viable, the gold deposits could provide a significant economic boost, drawing both domestic and international investments into the country’s mining sector.
National News
NPCI Defers Rollout Of UPI Merchant Discount Rate Until After Diwali
Given Typical Retail Margins Of 2%–6% On Bullion and Plain Gold Jewellery, Absorbing A 0.4% Fee—Or Up To ₹300 Per Large Transaction—Would Have Directly Eaten Into Festive Profitability. The Deferral Keeps Bottom Lines Protected Through Dhanteras and Diwali.
The National Payments Corporation of India’s (NPCI) UPI and Services Steering Committee has deferred the implementation of Merchant Discount Rates (MDR) on select person-to-merchant (P2M) UPI transactions until immediately after Diwali.
The move aims to protect consumer sentiment and keep operational costs steady for businesses during the peak festive shopping season. A specific implementation date will be announced separately.
Key Highlights
- Festive Relief for Retail: The deferment ensures merchants face no additional payment processing costs during peak festive demand, helping avoid disruptions to consumer spending.
- The Approved MDR Structure:
- Applies only to eligible P2M transactions above Rs 2,000 at a rate of 0.4%.
- Capped at Rs 300 for high-value transactions of Rs 75,000 and above.
- Everyday low-value payments and small merchants remain fully exempt, preserving zero-cost digital transactions for general consumers.
- Timeline Adjustment: Originally notified on September 15 for an October 15 rollout, the framework will now take effect post-Diwali, giving banks, payment aggregators, and merchants additional runway to align their systems and communicate terms clearly.
Jewellery purchase values routinely exceed the Rs 2,000 threshold and frequently touch or surpass the Rs 75,000 cap. Given typical retail margins of 2%–6% on bullion and plain gold jewellery, absorbing a 0.4% fee—or up to Rs 300 per large transaction—would have directly eaten into festive profitability. The deferral keeps bottom lines protected through Dhanteras and Diwali.
Introducing transaction fees just as footfall surges would have forced retailers to decide whether to absorb the cost or pass it on to buyers (via checkout surcharges or selective discounts). Avoiding this choice prevents awkward billing counter negotiations and cart abandonment during rush hours.
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