National News
India’s Gem & Jewellery Exports Drop 11.72% in FY25 Amid Global Pressures
Studded gold and platinum jewellery buck trend with positive growth; CPD and silver exports see sharp declines
India’s gem and jewellery (G&J) exports declined by 11.72% in the financial year 2024-25, totaling USD 28.5 billion, compared to USD 32.28 billion in FY24. The industry grappled with multiple global challenges including sluggish demand in key markets like the US and China, ongoing geopolitical tensions, and rising competition from lab-grown diamonds.
Despite the overall decline, exports of studded gold jewellery rose by 14% year-on-year to USD 6.1 billion, and platinum jewellery exports also saw an uptick of 11.79% to USD 182.75 million. In contrast, exports of cut and polished diamonds (CPD), the sector’s largest component, plummeted 16.75% to USD 13.2 billion, while silver jewellery exports dropped a staggering 40.58% to USD 962 million.
The imposition of a 26% US tariff on certain goods triggered a last-minute surge in exports, with over USD 1 billion worth of shipments sent in the 10 days prior to the tariff’s implementation — a sign of underlying global demand potential.
On the import front, gross G&J imports fell 11.96% to USD 19.6 billion, down from USD 22.2 billion in the previous fiscal year. Imports of rough diamonds, a key raw material, dropped 24.27% in value to USD 10.8 billion, while the volume declined 16.2% to 1,044.34 lakh carats.
Exports of lab-grown polished diamonds were also impacted, declining by 9.64% to USD 1.2 billion.
Gold jewellery exports were relatively stable, recording only a marginal decline of 0.11% to USD 11.21 billion. Of this, plain gold jewellery contributed USD 5.1 billion.
Signs of recovery were visible from January 2025 onwards, with month-on-month growth, although still trailing behind year-on-year figures. Exports in March 2025 were USD 2.5 billion, showing a modest 1.02% growth over February, but slightly below the USD 2.55 billion recorded in March 2024.
Industry players remain cautiously optimistic, citing stabilizing diamond prices and improving market sentiment as early indicators of a turnaround, despite ongoing global uncertainty.
National News
GJEPC addresses issue of Termination of IEEPA-Based Reciprocal Tariffs
GJEPC informed all exporter members of an important interim development concerning U.S. import duties applicable to Indian exports, particularly in the gem and jewellery sector.
The Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) informed all exporter members of an important interim development concerning U.S. import duties applicable to Indian exports, particularly in the gem and jewellery sector.
A letter issued by Sabyasachi Ray, Executive Director, GJEPC, addressed the Termination of IEEPA-Based Reciprocal Tariffs and outlined key implications for exporters.
Termination of IEEPA-Based Reciprocal Tariffs
Pursuant to the Executive Order dated February 20, 2026, titled “Ending Certain Tariff Actions”, the additional ad valorem duties imposed under IEEPA, including the reciprocal tariff framework under Executive Order 14257, shall no longer remain in effect and are directed to be terminated as soon as practicable.
Accordingly, entries made on or after February 20, 2026 should not be subject to the earlier IEEPA-based reciprocal tariffs.
1. Interim Window Prior to Section 122 Surcharge
A separate Presidential Proclamation dated February 20, 2026 imposes a temporary 10% surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, effective 12:01 a.m. EST on February 24, 2026.
Therefore, between: February 20, 2026 – before 12:01 a.m. EST on February 24, 2026 imports into the United States should be subject only to ordinarily applicable HTSUS (MFN) rates, without the earlier reciprocal tariff, and prior to the commencement of the Section 122 surcharge.
For products such as cut and polished diamonds (where the MFN rate is ordinarily 0%), this period represents a limited operational window.
2. Refund Position (If Collected in Error or Due to Implementation Lag)
In cases where reciprocal IEEPA duties are collected due to implementation lag, such duties should be eligible for refund through the standard:
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) protest mechanism under 19 U.S.C. §1514, or
- Post-summary correction procedures, as applicable.
However, exporters should note that there is no assurance that the refund process will not be time-consuming.
3. Important Caution for Exporters
While GJEPC is actively engaging with U.S. customs authorities and keeping customs at Bharat Diamond Bourse informed, members are strongly advised to:
- Seek confirmation from their U.S. customs broker and trade counsel
- Obtain written confirmation from their U.S. buyer/importer regarding entry treatment
- Confirm that CBP has ceased collection of the reciprocal tariff at the port of entry
Given the evolving implementation environment, entry-level verification is critical.
Members are encouraged to carefully assess:
- Shipment timing
- Entry dates
- Applicable HTS classification
before dispatching consignments, wherever applicable.
source: GJEPC
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