JB Insights
Hallmarking for silver jewellery and artefacts will enter HUID regime from September 1, 2025
From September 1, 2025, BIS will mandate HUID-based hallmarking for silver jewellery and artefacts, replacing the old purity mark system, with the transition period ending August 31, 2025.
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has announced that hallmarking for silver jewellery and artefacts will enter the Hallmark Unique Identification (HUID) regime – instead of the old purity marks – starting from September 1, 2025. HUID-based hallmarking of silver had been introduced by the BIS from August 1, 2025 on a voluntary basis. Now, while hallmarking itself still remains voluntary, the marking system has been officially changed. Marking as per the old system (four marks) for silver articles will be allowed until August 31, 2025.
Until recently, silver hallmarking remained a voluntary practice. However, at the 78th BIS Foundation Day in New Delhi this January, Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Pralhad Joshi, urged the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) to expedite the process of making it mandatory. The move was driven by feedback from both consumers and industry stakeholders seeking greater regulation in the silver segment.
The decision to bring silver into the HUID regime was shaped by inputs from both consumers and industry stakeholders. Many consumers had reported uncertainty in assessing the authenticity of silver articles, while retailers and manufacturers acknowledged the need for more robust verification mechanisms to maintain market credibility.
The decision to bring silver into the HUID regime was shaped by inputs from both consumers and industry stakeholders. Many consumers had reported uncertainty in assessing the authenticity of silver articles, while retailers and manufacturers acknowledged the need for more robust verification mechanisms to maintain market credibility.
While the adoption of the HUID-based hallmarking system for silver is a welcome move for traceability and consumer assurance, industry voices have highlighted the practical difficulties of hallmarking large and heavy silver items, including furniture, decorative swings (jhoolas), large trays, and other substantial artefacts.
Such pieces often have intricate designs, uneven surfaces, or multiple joined sections, making it challenging to apply the hallmark in a visible, durable, and aesthetically acceptable manner. The physical size and weight of these items can also pose logistical issues for transporting them to and from hallmarking centres, especially in the case of one-of-a-kind pieces or custom commissions.
JB Insights
US Holiday Sales Will See 5.5% Growth For 2026 : Mastercard Economics Institute
This Resilience Reflects A Robust Labor Market, Rising Household Wealth, and Broad-Based Consumer Demand Across Income Cohorts. Overall, The 2026 Holiday Season Showcases An Adaptable U.S. Consumer Using Digital and AI Tools To Maximize Value While Continuing To Drive Broader Economic Momentum.
The Mastercard Economics Institute (MEI) forecasts a strong 2026 U.S. holiday shopping season (November 1–December 24), projecting retail sales excluding gas and autos to grow 5.5% year-over-year (YoY). This resilience reflects a robust labor market, rising household wealth, and broad-based consumer demand across income cohorts.
Key Drivers and Growth Channels
- Channel Performance: E-commerce continues to lead with an expected 11% YoY growth, but in-store sales are set to grow 3.6%—their strongest pace since 2022. This highlights the critical role of omnichannel strategies.
- Inflation Dynamics: Inflation accounts for 2.8 percentage points of the total 5.5% growth. Unlike last year’s tariff pressures, current price increases are driven by elevated energy/diesel costs and the massive AI infrastructure buildout.
- Calendar Shifts: A late Thanksgiving compresses the shopping window, pushing retailers toward early promotions. Additionally, Cyber Monday falling in November will shift significant online volume into the month.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence
AI is reshaping both prices and consumer behavior:
- Tech Inflation: High demand for memory chips and data infrastructure components has driven a 12.2% YoY increase in prices for info-processing equipment. Consequently, the consumer electronics category is projected to post outsized nominal sales growth (+10.7% YoY).
- AI Power Users: Consumers with paid AI subscriptions demonstrate distinct “optimization” habits. Data shows these users plan early, shop across a wider variety of boutique and specialty merchants, and aggressively target promotions during Thanksgiving weekend before transitioning to experience and hospitality spending in December.
Last-Minute Shopping Behavior
The final rush to Christmas offers key operational insights for retailers:
- In-Person and Malls: The final week before Christmas sees heavy physical store foot traffic, especially in enclosed shopping malls where consumers can complete multi-category purchases. Climate also plays a role: warmer-state residents (e.g., Florida, Nevada) are far more likely to make last-minute in-store runs than those in colder states.
- Transaction Value Trends: Average order values for children’s items peak near Black Friday, while premium categories—such as jewelry, cosmetics, luxury handbags, and department stores—see transaction values climb steadily from December 15, peaking on Christmas Eve as procrastinating shoppers pay a premium for convenience.
AI tools lower search costs for consumers, making price transparency higher than ever. Retailers must capture early November demand through targeted promotions before comparison tools push shoppers toward alternative or boutique brands.
Last-minute shoppers are price-inelastic and seeking speed. Malls and physical stores should maximize inventory for high-margin, rush-gift items (jewelry, cosmetics, designer goods, gift cards) in the final 10 days, leveraging store availability over promotional discounting.
Overall, the 2026 holiday season showcases an adaptable U.S. consumer using digital and AI tools to maximize value while continuing to drive broader economic momentum.
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