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Gold, ‘Non-traditional reserve currencies’ eat into U.S. dollar’s reserve dominance: Wolf Richter

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Gold and other reserve currencies – but not the euro or renminbi – are steadily eroding the U.S. dollar’s position as the world’s preeminent reserve asset, according to Wolf Richter, analyst and publisher of Wolf Street.

“The status of the US dollar as the dominant global reserve currency has helped the US fund its twin deficits, and thereby has enabled them: the huge fiscal deficit every year and the massive trade deficit every year,” Richter wrote in an article published Monday. “The reserve currency status comes from other central banks (not the Fed) having purchased trillions of USD-denominated assets such as Treasury securities, other government securities, corporate bonds, and even stocks. The dollar status as the dominant reserve currency has been crucial for the US, and as that dominance declines ever so slowly, risks pile up ever so slowly.”

Total holdings of USD-denominated securities by other central banks (not the Fed) fell by $59 billion to $6.63 trillion at the end of 2024, from $6.69 trillion at the end of 2023,” he noted. “And the dollar’s share declined to 57.8% of total allocated exchange reserves at the end of 2024, the lowest since 1994, down by 7.3 percentage points in 10 years, as central banks have been diversifying their holdings for years to assets denominated in currencies other than the dollar, and into gold.”

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Mehul Shah (WFDB/BDB) and Kirit Bhansali (GJEPC) Elected To CIBJO Board Of Directors At Centenary Congress In Vicenza

Indian Now Has Four Representatives On Board Of The World Confederation. Enhanced Collaboration Will Increase Transparency and Strengthen Consumer Confidence.

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Mehul Shah, President WFDB & Vice President BDB, and Kirit Bhansali, Chairman GJEPC were elected by the CIBJO General Assembly to the Board of Directors of The World Jewellery Confederation (CIBJO) at the organisation’s Centenary Centenary Congress which concluded in Italy on September 7. They join Pramod Agarwal, former GJEPC Chairman, who was re-elected as Vice President of the global body and Vaishali Banerjee, MD India of PGI was also elected to the Board.

Dr Gaetano Cavalieri was re-elected unopposed as President, while Jonathan Kendall and Kenneth Scarratt were re-elected to the other two posts of Vice President. The Board has a total of 30 members.

CIBJO is the oldest global organization in the world gem and jewellery industry and is acknowledged for its stellar role in helping standardize guidelines and nomenclature used by the gem and jewellery trade worldwide. The organization publishes Blue Books and Retailer’s Guides for different industry verticals, drafted by members of its Trade Commissions who are experts in their fields. These are regularly updated at the World Congresses, which are held every few years.

Mehul Shah, who addressed the Opening Session of the Centennial Congress, congratulated the body on being recognised by the United Nations Economic and Social Council in 2006 as a technical expert and advisor, and called for stronger collaboration between CIBJO and diamond industry bodies like WFDB and BDB.

During the Congress deliberations, Mr Shah also strongly urged the body to adopt clear guidelines to differentiate gemstones produced in the laboratories that may appear identical to natural gemstones.

MR Shah said:

“There is a need for greater clarity and transparency in communicating these differences to the consumers so that they understand that these are actually two different products and address different consumer bases.”

Mehul  Shah focused on the strong growth in the Indian market where demand was increasing about 10% year-on-year. “India is now the second largest consumer market in the world. “The election of a number of leaders from Indian trade bodies to the CIBJO Board is significant, because our country is both a leading manufacturer-exporter of diamonds, jewellery and coloured gemstones, as well as a rapidly growing consumer market for these products,” Mr Shah said soon after the election.

He  endorsed the other panellists’ views that demand and prices were stabilising worldwide. The panel also urged the industry to boost its marketing activity.

He pledged to strengthen the collaboration between the global diamond industry and CIBJO across the world and in India, and work for enhancing consumer confidence in the gem and jewellery industry.

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