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EFTA deal will see diamond tariffs gradually reduce to zero over the next decade

Tariffs on Indian diamonds are currently between 2.5 per cent and 5.0 per cent. The new agreement will see a phased reduction over 10 years to zero.

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India has signed a trade agreement with four of its smaller European trading partners that will see diamond tariffs gradually reduce to zero over the next decade.The deal with Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, all non-EU members belonging to the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), aims to generate $100bn in investment across all sectors over the next 15 years.

In terms of diamonds, Switzerland is by far the most significant importer from India. The others currently trade negligible diamond volumes with India.

The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) was agreed in March, after 16 years of negotiations, but has only just been ratified by all four member countries.

On Saturday (19 July) India’s commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal officially announced that the agreement will come into effect from 1 October.

Piyush Goyal said: “The agreement is one of India’s most comprehensive trade pacts, expected to significantly deepen economic ties by unlocking substantial foreign direct investment and boosting trade across multiple sectors.”The pact targets $50bn in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) over the first 10 years, followed by another $50bn in the subsequent five years, aiming to generate one million direct jobs in India.”

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DiamondBuzz

South African Task Team To Help Struggling Diamond Producers

The South African Government Has Partnered With Mining Industry Leaders To Form A Joint Task Team Aimed At Saving Jobs and Supporting Diamond Producers Facing Severe Market Pressures.

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​The quick intervention follows major disruptions in the local sector, including Petra Diamonds placing its Finsch mine under business rescue and De Beers announcing a two-year production pause at Venetia, the country’s largest diamond mine.

​In a parliamentary reply on October 26, Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources Gwede Mantashe confirmed that the team—which includes the Minerals Council South Africa and local diamond producers—will develop strategies to help mines survive current economic headwinds.

The immediate focus is finding practical solutions to protect operations across the entire sector, especially junior and small-scale miners who are being hit the hardest,

​Key Industry Challenges

The local diamond sector faces a combination of falling global prices, rising operating costs, and intense competition from lab-grown synthetic diamonds. Official figures highlight the severity of the crisis:

​Production Downturn: South African diamond output dropped 19.5% year-to-date through August.

​Commodity Slump: According to Statistics South Africa, diamond mining was the weakest-performing mining sub-sector in August, with output falling 23.0% in the three months ending August compared to the previous three months.

​Significant Mine Reductions: De Beers reported a 37% year-on-year drop in South African production for Q3 2026 (down to 418,000 carats) as operations wrap up ahead of Venetia’s pause. De Beers expects zero further production in South Africa for the remainder of 2026.

​Price Pressures: Lower market values and a strong South African rand reduced average tender prices at the Finsch mine from $56 to $47 per carat, making ongoing operations unviable under current conditions.

The task team will focus on measures to ease cost pressures and address global market shifts. Further details regarding the team’s specific work plan, timelines, and financial resources will be announced as proposals are finalized.

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JewelBuzz is Asia’s First Digital Jewellery Media & India’s No.1 B2B Jewellery Magazine, published by AM Media House. Since 2016, we’ve been the trusted source for jewellery news, market trends, trade insights, exhibitions, podcasts, and brand stories, connecting jewellers, retailers, and industry professionals worldwide.

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