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African group identifies countries blocking new conflict-diamond definition

Six KP member nations block efforts to modernise the conflict-diamond definition, deepening global tensions over long-overdue reforms to the Kimberley Process.

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The ongoing debate over how to redefine conflict diamonds intensified last week when the African Diamond Producers Association (ADPA) publicly identified the six Kimberley Process (KP) members that vetoed a proposed expansion of the current definition. The move followed a crucial vote at the KP plenary, where unanimous agreement is required for any change to be adopted.

According to the ADPA, the countries that opposed the revised wording were Australia, Canada, the European Union, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. This opposition came despite broad support from the Kimberley Process Ad Hoc Committee on Review and Reform (AHCRR), including major diamond-producing nations that have long advocated for a more contemporary and inclusive description of conflict diamonds.

The existing definition, enshrined in United Nations General Assembly Resolution 55/56, limits conflict diamonds to rough diamonds used by rebel movements or their allies to finance conflicts aimed at undermining legitimate governments. While effective two decades ago, this framing no longer captures the diverse and evolving risks associated with modern conflict financing.

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CVD Synthetic Fashioned To Imitate A Rough Natural Diamond

The Near-Colorless Stone Is Believed To Be The First Time Creators Of A Synthetic Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Diamond Have Shaped It To Resemble A Rough Diamond

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The 6.87-carat near-colorless CVD diamond was shaped to resemble a natural rough octahedral crystal but showed distinct synthetic features under microscopic and spectroscopic analysis.GIA’s tests confirmed the stone’s synthetic origin, noting polishing marks, facet junction roughness, and luminescence patterns inconsistent with natural diamonds.

No evidence currently suggests widespread substitution of synthetics for rough natural diamonds, but existing detection tools could be adapted if such cases increase.

The near-colorless stone is believed to be the first time creators of a synthetic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond have shaped it to resemble a rough diamond, according to an article in the spring issue of the institute’s Gems & Gemology quarterly journal.

Upon investigation with the use of raman spectroscopy, the results confirmed that the material was a diamond, with its near-octahedral shape similar to that of a natural rough crystal. Further analysis showed that it was not a true octahedron, as only one set of opposing faces was parallel. Microscopic observation under differential interference contrast revealed extremely flat faces marked mainly by parallel polishing lines, unlike the growth steps and trigons typically seen on natural octahedral faces. The facet junctions were extremely rough, possibly due to measures taken to improve the color, after which the main faces appear to have been repolished, the institute explained.

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