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India’s polished diamond exports decline  16.8% in FY2024–25

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India’s polished diamond exports fell sharply by 16.8% in the fiscal year ending March 2025, totaling $13.29 billion, according to data released by the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC). This marks one of the weakest annual performances for the sector in the last two decades, although not the lowest on record—as has been mistakenly reported in some outlets. The lowest figure in recent history remains $12.3 billion in 2005, following $10.3 billion in 2004. In comparison, polished diamond exports for FY2023–24 stood at $15.97 billion.

The broader gem and jewellery export sector also saw a significant downturn. Total exports for FY2024–25 declined by 11.7% to $28.5 billion, the lowest level in four years. Industry leaders have attributed the slump to multiple global challenges, including softening demand in India’s primary export markets—the United States and China—amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainties.

However, recent monthly data suggests the downturn may be stabilizing. Polished diamond exports in March 2025 registered a marginal year-on-year dip of just 0.76%, amounting to $1.16 billion. Meanwhile, total gem and jewellery exports for the month posted a modest 1% growth, reaching $2.58 billion. These signs of resilience have sparked cautious optimism that the sector may be on the path to recovery.

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DiamondBuzz

Angola Seeks Anglo’s Majority Stake in De Beers

Angola has intensified its pursuit of De Beers, shifting from its earlier interest in a minority stake to a proposal to buy Anglo American’s entire majority share in the diamond giant.

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The move positions Angola’s state-owned diamond company, Endiama, to compete directly with several high-profile bidders — including former De Beers CEOs Gareth Penny (backed by a Qatari investment fund) and Bruce Cleaver, who is leading a separate consortium. Other interested parties reportedly include Australian mining veteran Michael O’Keeffe, Indian billionaire Anil Agarwal, and the government of Botswana, which already holds a 15% stake in De Beers.

Endiama has submitted “a concrete and well-defined proposal” and is advancing its bid, according to CEO José Manuel Ganga Júnior.  Both he and Anglo American declined to disclose further details.

Angola’s interest marks a significant escalation from last month, when it proposed forming a Pan-African consortium with Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa to jointly acquire a minority share. The country already maintains close ties with De Beers through an exploration joint venture, which recently announced the discovery of a new kimberlite field — the first in Angola in 30 years.

However, Botswana retains the first right of refusal to match any external bids, given its existing shareholder status.

Anglo American first declared its intention to divest De Beers in May 2024, as part of a broader strategy to streamline its operations and concentrate on core assets. The decision follows a prolonged downturn in the diamond sector, driven by weak consumer demand, growing competition from lab-grown diamonds, trade tariffs, and a slump in global luxury spending.

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JewelBuzz is Asia’s First Digital Jewellery Media & India’s No.1 B2B Jewellery Magazine, published by AM Media House. Since 2016, we’ve been the trusted source for jewellery news, market trends, trade insights, exhibitions, podcasts, and brand stories, connecting jewellers, retailers, and industry professionals worldwide.

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