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Gold loans shine brightest in India’s retail credit segment

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According to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, outstanding loans against gold jewellery soared 103% to ₹2.09 lakh crore as of March 2025, up from ₹1.03 lakh crore a year earlier, making gold loans the fastest-growing category even as overall bank credit growth slowed

Several factors have converged to fuel this remarkable expansion:

  • Rising Gold Prices: The value of pledged jewellery increased as gold prices surged, enabling borrowers to secure larger loans against the same collateral.
  • Regulatory Shifts: The RBI’s crackdown on unsecured lending, particularly personal and microfinance loans, prompted both banks and non-banking finance companies (NBFCs) to pivot toward secured lending products like gold loans
  • Loan Reclassification: In 2023, the RBI directed banks to reclassify certain agricultural loans as gold loans, further boosting the reported figures
  • Shift from Informal to Formal Sector: Regulatory tightening and digital onboarding have encouraged borrowers to move from informal lenders to banks and NBFCs, especially in southern India where gold-backed lending is deeply entrenched

Market Impact and Outlook

Gold loans now account for approximately 3.5% of total retail credit, up from 1.2% five years ago 

Lenders highlight the appeal of gold loans for their low credit risk and quick disbursal, with repeat customers often leveraging rising gold prices to refinance or increase their borrowing limits.

Contrary to popular perception, gold loans are not limited to financially distressed borrowers. Banks report growing demand from small businesses and middle-class households seeking short-term working capital, with average ticket sizes exceeding ₹1 lakh and low default rates.

 

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JB Insights

RiaceWax AUTOMATIC BELT SYSTEM INTUITIVE: Innovation. Precision. Productivity

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Riacetech Srl is a dynamic and technologically advanced company. It focuses its core business on the creation of innovative wax injectors, fully controllable and programmable. It provides all the companies in the casting industry with a wide range of totally automatic and certified machines, all with different functionalities and configurations, that are suitable for Industry 4.0 and meet all the needs of the jewellery and fashion accessories world. It also provides a wide variety of consumable products.

The RiaceWax AUTOMATIC BELT SYSTEM INTUITIVE injector belongs to the Intuitive line and retains all its features; it can inject up to 20 molds of different sizes at the same time by loading them automatically and speeding up the entire production process thanks to the self-centering function on the molds of different sizes; it can create light and very thin objects, maintaining their weight over time. 

Fully controllable from a 10.1” industrial PC, it can double the standard daily production, realising up to 4800 pieces in 8 hours, injecting moulds of very different sizes with the help of only one operator and reducing the number of defective waxes.

An Android tablet is the control unit of both the machine and the loading system, with specially developed apps that also allow checking statistics and productivity. Thanks to the ability to connect remotely, it is compatible with Industry 4.0.

It is equipped with a transparent melting tank with a constant vacuum system, digital sensors to control the pressures that always allow for checking the graphs of the vacuum trend on the molds during injection from the tablets, an RFID reader, a TC-700 cooler, a 16-cmc injection syringe with final temperature regulation and a self-centring clamp with 120x90mm plates.

This machine is designed to accommodate a versatile range of mould sizes, supporting dimensions from a minimum of 50 x 30 x 12 mm up to a maximum of 120 x 90 x 47 mm. The unit itself weighs 75 kg with a physical footprint of 130 x 72 x 53 cm.

Alessio Farnetani, Sales Manager-RiaceWax, underscoring the USP, said, “This machine works without any downtime and reduces errors. There has been a good response from Indian jewellery manufacturers because this system speeds up production, maintains quality and ensures weight consistency, which is critical given rising prices of gold.”

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JewelBuzz is Asia’s First Digital Jewellery Media & India’s No.1 B2B Jewellery Magazine, published by AM Media House. Since 2016, we’ve been the trusted source for jewellery news, market trends, trade insights, exhibitions, podcasts, and brand stories, connecting jewellers, retailers, and industry professionals worldwide.

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