DiamondBuzz
AWDC Hails EU-India Trade Pact, Sees Strong Export Boost for Antwerp-Polished Diamonds in India
Tariff cut on Antwerp-polished diamonds seen boosting exports and strengthening Europe’s position in India’s fast-growing jewellery market.
The Antwerp World Diamond Centre (AWDC) has welcomed the conclusion of the EU–India trade agreement. The pact provides for a reduction of India’s import duty on naturally polished diamonds of European origin, from 5.5% to 2.5%. AWDC said the tariff reduction follows its sustained lobbying in close coordination with the European Commission.
“We are extremely pleased with the outcome of the long-awaited trade agreement between Europe and India,” said Karen Rentmeesters, CEO of AWDC. “Thanks to AWDC’s intensive and sustained lobbying, in close cooperation with the European Commission, India’s import duty on polished diamonds has been reduced from 5.5% to 2.5%. This is an important boost for the Belgian diamond sector and is expected to have a positive impact on exports of Antwerp-polished diamonds to India.”
She added that the agreement strengthens Antwerp’s competitive position as a polishing hub. “Diamonds polished in Europe will now be able to enter India at a more favourable tariff than before, and also compared to other major trading hubs. India is one of the fastest-growing consumer markets for jewellery and therefore also offers strong prospects for European diamonds.”
Rentmeesters also highlighted the importance of tariff stability. “Since 2012, we have seen the tariff fluctuate from 2% to 2.5%, then to 5% and even 7.5% in 2018, before falling again to 5.5% in 2022. This lack of predictability created uncertainty within the sector. The fact that the tariff is now anchored in a trade agreement provides much-needed stability in a period that — partly due to geopolitical developments — is particularly challenging for the diamond sector, as it is for many other sectors.”
Trade agreements need to be ratified by European and national parliaments before entering into force. This procedure that usually takes multiple months or sometimes even years, AWDC noted.
DiamondBuzz
GIA says it can’t comply with industry bodies’ request for nominal, grading-linked contribution mechanism”
A coalition of 15 major industry organizations recently petitioned the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) to implement a “grading-linked contribution mechanism.” The goal was to secure sustainable funding for the Natural Diamond Council (NDC) to revitalize consumer marketing. However, the GIA has officially declined the request, citing legal and structural constraints.
The initiative, led by the Diamond Manufacturers & Importers Association of America (DMIA), suggested a nominal, sliding-scale surcharge based on carat size for every diamond graded by the GIA.
- Objective: To create a “fair, transparent, and scalable” revenue stream for natural diamond promotion.
- Rationale: Proponents argued that since every graded diamond benefits from GIA’s reputation, a small levy is a logical way to support the industry’s collective health.
- Precedent: The groups pointed to India’s successful implementation of small levies for industry promotion as a proof of concept.
3. GIA’s Official Stance
Despite the unified front of the 15 organizations (American Gem Trade Association, Antwerp World Diamond Centre, Bharat Diamond Bourse, CIBJO (World Jewellery Confederation), the Diamond Dealers Club of New York, the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre, the Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council, the Indian Diamond & Colorstone Association, the International Diamond Manufacturers Association, the Israel Diamond Manufacturers Association, Jewelers of America, United States Jewelry Council, World Diamond Council, and the World Federation of Diamond Bourses), the GIA has rejected the proposal
The GIA’s refusal to implement the proposed surcharge is rooted in its structural identity as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Under this legal designation, the GIA is strictly prohibited from diverted funds or collecting fees to benefit external, for-profit, or trade-specific marketing entities like the Natural Diamond Council (NDC).
Beyond the legal constraints, the organization maintains a firm boundary regarding its mission alignment; while industry groups seek to drive commercial demand, the GIA’s primary mandate is centered on consumer protection and rigorous scientific education. Engaging in commercial promotion could be perceived as a conflict of interest that undermines its role as an impartial arbiter of diamond quality.
Despite this rejection, the GIA has signaled a willingness for future support through collaborative efforts that fit within its educational purview. By focusing on “industry education” rather than “marketing,” the GIA can continue to fund internal initiatives that overlap with the NDC’s goals without violating its nonprofit status or compromising its reputation for objectivity.
The rejection by the GIA marks a significant hurdle for the NDC’s funding strategy. The industry now faces the challenge of creating a self-funded marketing engine without the “centralized gatekeeper” advantage that a grading lab surcharge would have provided.
Potential Alternative Paths:
- Implementing voluntary contribution models at the retail or wholesale level.
- Focusing on “educational” campaigns that GIA can legally support under its nonprofit status.
- Exploring government-backed levies in major diamond hubs (similar to the Indian model).
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