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VAJRA INDUSTRY RESEARCH AND ACADEMIC MEET (VAIRAM) 2025 organised by GJEPC, IIT Madras inaugurated in Chennai

The Vajra Industry Research and Academic Meet (Vairam) 2025, a joint effort by GJEPC and InCent LGD IIT Madras, was officially introduced at the IITM Research Park in Chennai.

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Madras at IITM Research Park, Chennai, was unveiled by Prof. V Kamakoti, Director, IIT Madras, Prof M S Ramachandra Rao, InCent-LGD, IIT Madras, Mr. Manish Jiwani, Co-Convener, LGD Committee, GJEPC and Mr. Sabyasachi Ray, Executive Director, GJEPC among other dignitaries and industry experts.

The workshop features several panel discussions. “Beyond Gems: Next-Generation Applications of OLab-Grown Diamonds” explores LGDs’ potential in various industries beyond jewellery. “Lab-Grown Diamond Growth and Treatment Recipes and Challenges” delves into the intricacies of CVD and HPHT methods. “Diamond Quality Checks and Certification” addresses the crucial need for standardised quality control for gems, jewellery, and seeds. “Lab Grown Diamond Machines and Processing Equipment” will highlight the importance of indigenous equipment manufacturing to bolster India’s self-reliance. The workshop has drawn 150 + participants from the industry.

Key Takeaways

Diamond Quality Checks & Certification:

  • Advanced treatments challenge LGD grading and certification accuracy.
  • Key challenges: ensuring grading accuracy, standardization, and detecting undisclosed synthetics.
  • Emphasis on advanced testing methods, tech-driven grading, and industry consistency.
  • Traceability of tested items is a major issue.
  • LGDs are both supplementary and complementary to the diamond industry.
  • Mimicking natural diamond growth patterns in LGDs remains a challenge.

LGD Growth & Treatment Recipes: Key Takeaways

  • Increasing nitrogen in HPHT accelerates growth, benefiting gem-quality diamonds but not other industrial uses.
  • Focus on optimizing growth parameters, impurity control, and enhancement for superior diamonds.
  • Challenges include consistency, reducing defects, scalability, and reliance on high-purity raw materials.
  • Future focus on refining processes, improving sustainability, and enhancing research-industry collaboration.

Diamond Quality Checks & Certification (Continued): Key Takeaways

Strengthening quality assurance frameworks is essential to ensure consumer trust globally.

Grading LGDs differs from natural diamonds, especially in color; secondary reference masters needed.

Labs must assess hue saturation and intensity, not just color for LGDs.

Clarity characteristics differ due to metallic inclusions in LGDs.

Color grading challenges arise in borderline clusters where AI struggles.

LGDs are cut for perfection, unlike natural diamonds, which are cut for weight retention.

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National News

Gold and Silver Prices Drop Post-Dussehra On Stronger US Dollar

Precious Metals Dip On Strengthening US Dollar, Persistent Global Inflation Concerns, and Shifting Interest Rate Expectations —

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Gold and silver prices opened lower on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) on Wednesday following the Dussehra festival, pulled down by a strengthening US dollar, persistent global inflation concerns, and shifting interest rate expectations from the US Federal Reserve.

​Gold futures fell by Rs 223 to trade at Rs 1,46,296 per 10 grams on the MCX, mirroring weak sentiment across overseas bullion markets. Silver experienced a sharper decline, tumbling by Rs 1,373 to trade at Rs 2,10,112 per kilogram.

​Market Summary

​Gold (MCX): Down Rs 223 at Rs 1,46,296 per 10 grams.​Silver (MCX): Down Rs 1,373 at Rs 2,10,112 per kilogram.

​Global Benchmark: Both metals traded weaker across international exchanges as the US dollar gained strength.

​Primary Drivers: A firm US dollar index, sticky global inflation concerns, and hawkish signals surrounding the US Federal Reserve’s rate trajectory continue to exert downward pressure on precious metal valuations post-festive demand.

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