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VAJRA INDUSTRY RESEARCH AND ACADEMIC MEET (VAIRAM) 2025 organised by GJEPC, IIT Madras inaugurated in Chennai

The Vajra Industry Research and Academic Meet (Vairam) 2025, a joint effort by GJEPC and InCent LGD IIT Madras, was officially introduced at the IITM Research Park in Chennai.

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Madras at IITM Research Park, Chennai, was unveiled by Prof. V Kamakoti, Director, IIT Madras, Prof M S Ramachandra Rao, InCent-LGD, IIT Madras, Mr. Manish Jiwani, Co-Convener, LGD Committee, GJEPC and Mr. Sabyasachi Ray, Executive Director, GJEPC among other dignitaries and industry experts.

The workshop features several panel discussions. “Beyond Gems: Next-Generation Applications of OLab-Grown Diamonds” explores LGDs’ potential in various industries beyond jewellery. “Lab-Grown Diamond Growth and Treatment Recipes and Challenges” delves into the intricacies of CVD and HPHT methods. “Diamond Quality Checks and Certification” addresses the crucial need for standardised quality control for gems, jewellery, and seeds. “Lab Grown Diamond Machines and Processing Equipment” will highlight the importance of indigenous equipment manufacturing to bolster India’s self-reliance. The workshop has drawn 150 + participants from the industry.

Key Takeaways

Diamond Quality Checks & Certification:

  • Advanced treatments challenge LGD grading and certification accuracy.
  • Key challenges: ensuring grading accuracy, standardization, and detecting undisclosed synthetics.
  • Emphasis on advanced testing methods, tech-driven grading, and industry consistency.
  • Traceability of tested items is a major issue.
  • LGDs are both supplementary and complementary to the diamond industry.
  • Mimicking natural diamond growth patterns in LGDs remains a challenge.

LGD Growth & Treatment Recipes: Key Takeaways

  • Increasing nitrogen in HPHT accelerates growth, benefiting gem-quality diamonds but not other industrial uses.
  • Focus on optimizing growth parameters, impurity control, and enhancement for superior diamonds.
  • Challenges include consistency, reducing defects, scalability, and reliance on high-purity raw materials.
  • Future focus on refining processes, improving sustainability, and enhancing research-industry collaboration.

Diamond Quality Checks & Certification (Continued): Key Takeaways

Strengthening quality assurance frameworks is essential to ensure consumer trust globally.

Grading LGDs differs from natural diamonds, especially in color; secondary reference masters needed.

Labs must assess hue saturation and intensity, not just color for LGDs.

Clarity characteristics differ due to metallic inclusions in LGDs.

Color grading challenges arise in borderline clusters where AI struggles.

LGDs are cut for perfection, unlike natural diamonds, which are cut for weight retention.

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Gold and Silver Surge On U.S. Treasury Debt Buybacks

Front-Month Gold Futures Traded Higher, Hitting Their Strongest Level In Three Months As Debt-Market Dynamics Spurred Safe-Haven and Inflation-Hedge Buying.

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On the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), gold futures were trading near Rs 1,63,150 per 10 gram while silver futures were around Rs 2,45,700 per kg.

Gold futures opened higher on MCX. The benchmark October gold contract opened at Rs 1,63,202 per 10 gram, up Rs 320 from the previous close of Rs 1,62,882.The contract was trading at Rs 1,63,136, up Rs 254. During the session, it touched a high of Rs 1,63,202 and a low of Rs 1,62,021. Gold futures had touched their highest level of the year at Rs 1,80,779.

Silver futures also opened higher. The benchmark September silver contract on MCX opened at Rs 2,45,583 per kg, up Rs 1,456 from the previous close of Rs 2,44,127.

Gold and silver futures advanced Wednesday, lifted by a surge in bullion prices to a three-month peak following an unexpected move by the U.S. Treasury to expand buybacks of long-term government debt.

The announcement triggered a pullback in benchmark yields, bolstering investor appetite for non-yielding precious metals across international markets.

Precious Metals Summary

  • Gold Advances: Front-month gold futures traded higher, hitting their strongest level in three months as debt-market dynamics spurred safe-haven and inflation-hedge buying.
  • Silver Tracks Higher: Silver futures followed suit, posting solid gains in tandem with bullion amid broad dollar softening.
  • Global Market Strength: Spot and derivative contracts across major overseas exchanges remained firmly in positive territory, supported by shifting interest-rate expectations.
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