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Lesotho looks beyond diamonds, sees future in rare earth elements

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Lesotho, whose economy depends on diamonds for over 20% of export earnings, is repositioning its mining strategy toward rare earth elements (REEs). Prime Minister Ntsokoane Samuel Matekane, speaking at the Africa Down Under 2025 conference in Perth, described REEs as the country’s “new jewels,” highlighting their presence in Lesotho’s coal deposits and their critical role in high-tech applications, renewable energy, and electric vehicle batteries.

Ntsokoane Samuel Matekane said “Diamonds will remain part of our crown . . . but our future crown will shine with new jewels: rare earths.”

The policy shift comes against a backdrop of structural pressures in the diamond sector. Global diamond prices remain at historic lows, demand is being reshaped by the rise of lab-grown diamonds, and mining companies are downsizing operations worldwide. In Lesotho, Gem Diamonds—the nation’s largest producer—reported a 42% revenue decline in H1 2025, triggering 240 job losses and raising the prospect of closing the Letseng mine four years ahead of schedule.

Matekane, who built much of his own wealth in diamonds, positioned diversification into critical minerals as both a strategic hedge and a growth opportunity. He extended an open call for international investors, joint ventures, and technology partnerships to accelerate exploration and development of REE projects. For Lesotho, success in this transition will hinge on mobilizing external capital, securing technical expertise, and building infrastructure to compete in the global critical minerals supply chain.

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DiamondBuzz

De Beers Sale Could Take 18 Months To Clear Regulatory Hurdles: Duncan Wanblad

The strategic divestment of De Beers highlights the persistent friction between corporate portfolio optimization and multi-jurisdictional regulatory compliance.

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The long-awaited sale of De Beers could easily take 18 months to clear regulatory hurdles, says Duncan Wanblad, CEO of parent company Anglo American, once a deal is finally agreed.

Wanblad has, however, insisted that the company is not exclusive with any consortium and that more than one group remains involved in the process.

The strategic divestment of De Beers by Anglo American highlights the persistent friction between corporate portfolio optimization and multi-jurisdictional regulatory compliance.

Initiated in May 2024 as part of a sweeping restructuring, Anglo’s decision to offload its loss-making diamond unit was designed to sharpen capital allocation around core, high-margin assets like copper and iron ore.

However, CEO Duncan Wanblad’s candid assessment underscores a critical transactional reality: securing a signed agreement is merely the precursor to a prolonged regulatory clearance phase.

While Anglo American maintains a target to agree on deal terms by the end of 2026, market expectations regarding transaction completion require re-calibration. Antitrust approvals across key diamond consumption and trading hubs—most notably the United States, China, and the European Union—could extend the execution window by up to 18 months post-signing.

Given De Beers’ historical market concentration and influence across global supply chains, international competition authorities will undoubtedly subject any structural change in ownership to intense scrutiny.

 Although the Global Diamond Consortium, spearheaded by former De Beers managing director Gareth Penny, has positioned itself as a primary contender, Anglo American has deliberately avoided granting exclusivity. While maintaining multiple bidding tracks preserves commercial leverage, it delays the precise regulatory preparation required for closing. Formal filings cannot be finalized until the specific jurisdictional footprint and capital background of the acquiring consortium are locked in.

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JewelBuzz is Asia’s First Digital Jewellery Media & India’s No.1 B2B Jewellery Magazine, published by AM Media House. Since 2016, we’ve been the trusted source for jewellery news, market trends, trade insights, exhibitions, podcasts, and brand stories, connecting jewellers, retailers, and industry professionals worldwide.

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