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India’s ₹361 Lakh Crore Gold Reserve Lies Idle; PM Modi Calls For Recycling To Cut Imports

With An Estimated 32,000 Tonnes Of Gold Sitting Unused In Homes and Temples, The Government Sees A Massive Opportunity To Reduce Imports, Strengthen The Economy, and Build A More Sustainable Gold Ecosystem.

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India is sitting on one of the world’s largest untapped gold reserves, with 30,000–32,000 tonnes of gold held by households and temple trusts across the country. Valued at nearly $3.8 trillion (around Rs. 361 lakh crore), much of this gold remains locked away in cupboards, lockers, and vaults, generating little economic value.

Highlighting the importance of this dormant asset, Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently encouraged citizens to consider recycling idle gold rather than relying solely on newly imported supplies. The initiative aims to bring existing gold back into circulation and make better use of resources already available within the country.

The appeal comes at a time when India continues to depend heavily on imported gold to meet domestic demand. During 2025-26, the country spent approximately $72.4 billion (Rs. 6.88 lakh crore) on gold imports, making the precious metal one of the largest contributors to the import bill.

According to experts, increasing gold recycling could deliver significant economic benefits. Every gram of recycled gold reduces the need for an equivalent amount of imports, helping ease pressure on foreign exchange reserves while also supporting efforts to narrow the country’s current account deficit.

Even a small shift could have a substantial impact. Industry estimates suggest that if just 1% of the gold held by households and temples is recycled each year, India’s gold imports could decline by approximately 25% to 30%.

The vast stockpile of idle gold is rooted in India’s longstanding cultural and financial relationship with the metal. For generations, gold has served as a store of wealth, a safeguard during emergencies, and a symbol of family security and prosperity. As a result, many families continue to hold jewellery that is rarely used but seldom sold.

Viewed from a broader perspective, the government sees this dormant gold stock as a valuable domestic resource. Bringing a greater share of it into the formal economy could help reduce dependence on imports, enhance economic stability, and create a more sustainable gold supply chain for the future.

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JB Insights

The First Gold Story: How Gen Z Is Celebrating Their First Salary

By Mr. Hemant Chavaan
Head Of Marketing, E-Commerce and CRM At PNG Jewellers

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For previous generations, purchasing gold was often associated with weddings, festivals, and family investments. For Gen Z, however, the journey with gold is beginning much earlier. Across India, a growing number of young professionals are choosing to buy their first piece of gold jewellery with their first salary, transforming gold into a symbol of personal achievement, financial independence, and self-expression.

Hemant Chaavan, Head Of Marketing, E-Commerce and CRM At PNG Jewellers

This shift reflects a broader change in consumer attitudes. Today’s young buyers are not waiting for traditional milestones to own jewellery—they are creating milestones of their own.

Gold as a Reward for Success

Among Gen Z consumers, the first salary represents much more than a pay cheque. It symbolises years of hard work, education, and the beginning of financial freedom. Purchasing gold jewellery has become a meaningful way to celebrate this achievement.

Retailers are increasingly witnessing customers in the 22–25 age group choosing lightweight chains, rings, pendants, and bracelets that align with their first disposable incomes. Unlike earlier generations that viewed gold primarily as an investment, Gen Z seeks a balance between emotional value, personal style, and long-term worth.

Regional Trends Across India

Consumer motivations vary significantly across regions.

In Maharashtra and metropolitan cities, first-salary purchases are largely driven by self-reward and fashion, with young professionals opting for contemporary, lightweight jewellery suitable for both work and social occasions.

In Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, gold continues to carry strong cultural and aspirational significance, with many young buyers celebrating their first purchase as a proud family moment shared with parents and relatives.

Meanwhile, emerging urban centres across Madhya Pradesh reflect a blend of both behaviours, combining a preference for modern designs with an appreciation for the long-term value of precious metals.

The Rise of Lightweight Jewellery

The growing popularity of lightweight jewellery has played a crucial role in enabling this trend. Design-led collections in lower weight categories have made gold more accessible to first-time buyers, encouraging young consumers to experiment with multiple styles rather than investing in a single traditional piece.

A Relationship That Begins Early

Perhaps the most significant aspect of this shift is that it marks the beginning of a lifelong relationship with jewellery. Consumers who purchase gold with their first salary often return for future milestones, including weddings, anniversaries, gifting, and investments.

As Gen Z enters the workforce in larger numbers, the “first gold” moment is emerging as an important category in itself. It reflects a generation that values both individuality and financial prudence, proving that gold remains as relevant as ever—even as the motivations for buying it continue to evolve.

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