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Gold declines and investors opt for dollar,  prioritize liquidity

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Gold, often considered the quintessential safe-haven asset, witnessed a notable retreat on Monday, slipping over 2% from last week’s record highs. This downturn came as investors, rattled by escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and China, shifted their focus towards the U.S. dollar and other safe-haven currencies like the Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen. The move reflects a broader market recalibration in the face of renewed economic and geopolitical uncertainties.

Spot gold prices fell by 2.4%, settling at $2,963.19 an ounce by early afternoon ET. During the session, the precious metal touched a near four-week low of $2,955.89. Meanwhile, U.S. gold futures also closed 2% lower at $2,973.60. This decline follows an all-time high of $3,167.57 reached just last Thursday, underscoring the volatility gripping the commodities market.

Investor sentiment shifted in favor of the U.S. dollar, which rebounded from a six-month low. A stronger dollar makes gold more expensive for holders of other currencies, putting downward pressure on its price. This change in preference indicates that, during times of acute uncertainty, investors may prioritize liquidity and ease of access — qualities traditionally associated with the dollar — over long-term value storage like gold.

The gold market is currently experiencing significant stress, largely driven by liquidity concerns and speculative activity. According to Bart Melek, head of commodity strategies at TD Securities, margin covering by traders — the need to cover losses on leveraged positions — has added to gold’s downward pressure. This phenomenon typically accelerates declines as investors sell assets to raise cash.

The primary catalyst for the market turmoil is the intensification of the U.S.-China trade conflict. President Donald Trump has floated the possibility of imposing a 50% tariff on Chinese imports if Beijing fails to roll back its own retaliatory tariffs. Meanwhile, speculation that the U.S. administration might pause tariffs for 90 days on all nations except China was dismissed by the White House as “fake news,” adding to the confusion and uncertainty.

Despite the short-term dip in gold, the broader macroeconomic backdrop continues to support a bullish outlook for the precious metal. Futures markets are now pricing in approximately 120 basis points of rate cuts from the U.S. Federal Reserve by the end of the year. The probability of a rate cut as early as May has also risen to 37%. Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like gold, thereby boosting their attractiveness.

Analysts remain optimistic about gold’s long-term potential. The metal continues to benefit from robust central bank demand and remains a favored hedge during periods of financial instability and geopolitical strain. The recent correction may be seen more as a pause or consolidation phase rather than a reversal of trend, particularly given the fragile state of the global economy.

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International News

Geopolitical Flashpoints and Macro Crosswinds Keep Bullion Markets In Check AUGMONT BULLION REPORT

Gold Increasingly Rivaling US Treasuries As A Preferred Reserve Asset For Central Banks Globally, For The First Time In Decades

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Gold prices slipped below $4,700 and silver below $80, retracing a portion of last week’s gains after President Trump publicly rejected Iran’s diplomatic response as “TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE,” keeping inflationary concerns elevated. Tehran had proposed relocating part of its highly enriched uranium stockpile to a third country while refusing to dismantle its nuclear infrastructure — a position Washington found insufficient.

Geopolitical conditions deteriorated further over the weekend, with renewed cross-border attacks threatening to unravel the fragile ceasefire established in early April. US Central Command confirmed that American forces intercepted Iranian strikes and conducted defensive operations, while guided missile destroyers transited the Strait of Hormuz. The US subsequently reported sinking several Iranian vessels in the strait on Monday, as Iran escalated with fresh missile and drone strikes against the UAE. The Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, sustaining elevated energy prices and amplifying inflation risk globally.

Persistent inflationary pressure has reinforced expectations that central banks may tighten policy further — a headwind that typically weighs on precious metals. The April NFP report, released May 8, delivered a significant upside surprise: 177,000 jobs added against a consensus of 65,000, though below March’s 185,000, signaling a gradual cooling trajectory. The unemployment rate held at 4.3%. Rate cut expectations have shifted to late 2027 or early 2028, limiting dollar weakness and capping gold’s near-term upside.

On the USDINR front, currency markets were highly volatile, driven by crude oil dynamics. The rupee depreciated to record lows near 95.2 per dollar on May 7 following a 6% crude oil surge after Iran’s military escalation and a strike on a UAE oil facility. The move constrained capital inflows and triggered a surge in importer hedging activity. India’s physical gold demand has weakened sharply. Imports declined from approximately 100 tonnes in January to 65–66 tonnes in February, fell further to 20–22 tonnes in March, and are estimated at just 15 tonnes in April — among the lowest monthly readings in decades outside the Covid period.

Sentiment last week reflected a tug-of-war between safe-haven demand and the hawkish overlay from elevated energy prices. Analytically, the most notable shift in the pre-NFP environment is a structural repricing of gold: the metal has transitioned from a data-reactive asset to one driven by fiscal sustainability, monetary policy credibility, and sovereign reserve allocation. While Fed hawkishness remains a short-term constraint, 2026 has been defined by what analysts are calling “The Great Bullion Pivot” — gold increasingly rivaling US Treasuries as a preferred reserve asset for central banks globally, for the first time in decades.

Gold has been trading within a $4,500–$4,750 range (approximately ₹148K–₹154K). Having tested the upper boundary last week, profit-booking pressure may push prices back toward the lower end this week. Silver has been ranging between $71–$82 (approximately ₹235K–₹265K), and similarly, having touched the top of its range, a reversion toward support levels is likely in the near term.

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