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WGC  Q1 2025 Gold Demand Trends: surging gold ETFs fuel Q1 demand

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The World Gold Council’s Q1 2025 Gold Demand Trends report reveals total quarterly gold demand (including OTC1) was 1,206t, a 1% increase year-on-year, in a record high price environment, in which gold surpassed US$3,000/oz.

The gold ETF revival fuelled a more-than doubling of total investment demand to 552t, a 170% year-on-year increase and the highest since Q1 2022. ETF inflows accelerated around the world, totalling 226t in the first quarter as price momentum and tariff policy uncertainty drove investors to gold as a safe haven.

Total bar and coin demand increased 3% y/y, remaining elevated at 325t during Q1, spurred by a surge of retail investment in China, which posted its second-highest quarter on record. Eastern investors drove much of the global demand for bar and coin, offsetting Western weakness as appetite in the US dropped 22% year-on-year, alongside a modest 12t recovery in Europe, but from a very low base in the same quarter last year.

Central Banks are now entering their 16th consecutive year of net-buying, adding 244t to global reserves in Q1 amidst ongoing global uncertainty. While this level of demand was 21% lower year-on-year, it remains robust and in line with the quarterly average for the last three years of sustained, strong buying.

Unsurprisingly, jewellery demand was negatively impacted as gold hit 20 all-time price highs in Q1. Volumes reached their lowest point since demand was stifled by the COVID pandemic in 2020. However, the jewellery market remained relatively resilient, especially in value terms, given extreme price pressures. The first quarter saw a 9% year-on-year increase in consumer spending to US$35bn with every market except China seeing an increase in the value of gold jewellery demand.

Total gold supply was relatively flat year-on-year, at 1,206t in the first quarter as record Q1 mine production was offset by slightly lower recycling. Technology demand was also stable at 80t, compared to Q1 2024.

Louise Street, Senior Markets Analyst at the World Gold Council, commented: “It’s been a bumpy start to the year for global markets as trade turmoil, unpredictable US policy announcements, sustained geopolitical tensions and a return of recessionary fears have created a highly uncertain environment for investors. In this context, investment demand for gold has paved the way for the highest level of first quarter demand since 2019.

“Over the past 10 months investors have returned to gold ETFs, ramping up their allocations since Q3 last year, and already in April, Asian inflows have stormed past their Q1 total. However, there is still room for growth, with global gold ETF holdings sitting 10% below their 2020 high.

“Looking ahead, the broader economic landscape remains difficult to predict, and that uncertainty could provide upside potential for gold. As turbulent times persist, safe haven demand for gold from institutions, individuals and the official sector could climb higher in the months to come.”

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International News

Amazon’s Prime Day sets a new milestone with an impressive $24.1 billion in sale

Amazon’s annual Prime Day has once again surpassed expectations, setting a new milestone with an impressive $24.1 billion in sales.

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Running from July 8 to 11, this year’s event stretched over four days—double the duration of 2024’s two-day sale—likely fueling the surge in revenue. According to data released by Adobe, online sales in the US during this period rose by an extraordinary 30% year on year and more than doubled the online revenue achieved during last year’s Black Friday, which stood at $10.8 billion.

The extended sale did more than just boost general shopping—it had a pronounced effect on seasonal demand, particularly for back-to-school items. This category witnessed an astounding 175% increase, as families seized the opportunity to stock up ahead of the upcoming academic year.

A notable trend during this Prime Day was the shift in consumer preferences toward higher-priced products. Shoppers, enticed by strong discounts, opted to “trade up” across multiple categories. The share of the most expensive appliances sold grew by 36%, furniture by 28%, and apparel—including jewelry and accessories—by 11%. Across all categories tracked by Adobe, the proportion of premium goods purchased increased by 20%, highlighting consumers’ willingness to invest in higher-ticket items when incentivized by substantial savings.

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International News

WGC Projects Uncertain H2 for Gold Amid Economic, Geopolitical, and Policy Shifts

After a record-breaking first half in 2025, gold faces mixed prospects driven by inflation trends, interest rate moves, and global risk factors

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Gold emerged as the top-performing major asset class in the first half of 2025, posting a remarkable 26% gain in US dollar terms, according to the World Gold Council’s (WGC) Gold Mid-Year Outlook 2025. The surge was supported by a weaker US dollar, stable interest rates, and rising geopolitical tensions, which fuelled strong investment demand through ETFs, over-the-counter (OTC) markets, and global exchanges. Central banks also continued to add gold to their reserves, further boosting momentum.

Looking ahead, WGC’s Gold Valuation Framework outlines three potential scenarios for the remainder of the year:

  • Base Case: Gold remains largely range-bound with a slight upside of 0–5%, supported by cautious rate cuts and lingering macroeconomic uncertainty.
  • Bull Case: A deteriorating economic environment—such as stagflation or recession risks—could drive gold up another 10–15% as investors increase allocations to safe-haven assets.
  • Bear Case: If geopolitical tensions ease and global economic growth strengthens, gold prices could decline 12–17%, pressured by rising yields, a stronger US dollar, and reduced investor hedging.

The first half of 2025 also saw gold set 26 new all-time highs, with daily trading volumes hitting a record $329 billion. Global gold ETF holdings rose sharply by 41%, reaching $383 billion. However, WGC cautioned that higher gold prices may be starting to weigh on consumer demand and could lead to increased gold recycling.

The Council noted that while gold’s underlying fundamentals remain strong, its trajectory in the second half will depend on the complex interplay of global trade shifts, inflation developments, and central bank policy actions.

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International News

Precious Metals consolidate at highs  AUGMONT BULLION REPORT

The US trade policy continues to be the major focus as gold consolidates around $3350 after a slight decline in the previous session, while Silver sees mild profit-booking at highs.

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  • To date, President Donald Trump has written to 25 nations’ leaders informing them of higher tariff rates that will go into force on August 1. One of the most recent measures is a 30% import tax on goods from important partners like the EU and Mexico.
  • Trump also issued a warning that nations that raise their tariffs in retaliation risk even higher US charges. However, he said that until the new tariffs are put into effect, he is still amenable to more talks with trading partners.
  • For hints about the Federal Reserve’s rate path, investors are now waiting for the US CPI report, which is due later today.

Technical Triggers  

  • Gold continues to trade in the range of $3300 (~Rs 96250) and $3400 (~Rs 98500). 
  • Silver has given a breakout of its range of $37.5 (~Rs 108,500) and $35.5 (~Rs 105,000). The next target is $39 (~Rs 113,000) and $40 (~Rs 115,000).

Support and Resistance

CategorySupport LevelResistance Level
International Gold$3280/oz$3400/oz
Indian Gold₹96,000/10 gm₹98,500/10 gm
International Silver$35.5/oz$40/oz
Indian Silver₹1,05,000/kg₹1,15,000/kg
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