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WGC 2024 Central Bank Gold Reserves Survey

Central Bank managers will continue to increase their gold holdings in the next 12 months

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Central Bank managers will continue to increase their gold holdings in the next 12 months

An increasingly complex geopolitical and financial environment is making gold reserves management more relevant than ever. In 2023, central banks added 1,037 tonnes of gold – the second highest annual purchase in history – following a record high of 1,082 tonnes in 2022.

Following these record numbers, gold continues to be viewed favourably by central banks as a reserve asset. According to the 2024 Central Bank Gold Reserves (CBGR) survey, which was conducted between 19 February and 30 April 2024 with a total of 70 responses, 29% of central banks respondents intend to increase their gold reserves in the next twelve months, the highest level we have observed since we began this survey in 2018.

The planned purchases are chiefly motivated by a desire to rebalance to a more preferred strategic level of gold holdings, domestic gold production, and financial market concerns including higher crisis risks and rising inflation.

81 per cent said that official sector gold reserves overall will grow in the same period. Optimism towards gold’s future role in global reserves continues to grow, with 69% saying that gold’s share of reserves will be higher in five years compared to 62% last year, the WGC survey said.

The top reasons given for the increases now are “long-term store of value or inflation hedge,” “performance during times of crisis” and “effective portfolio diversifier.”

According to the report, reserve managers indicate that they are looking to gold to help mitigate risks and prepare for further political and economic uncertainty, globally. Although seven in ten (71%) still view gold’s legacy as a reason to hold it, other reasons have surpassed it this year. The top three reasons to hold gold now include: gold’s long-term value (88%), performance during crisis (82%), and its role as an effective portfolio diversifier (76%).

Central banks in emerging markets and developing economies (EMDE) maintained their positive outlook for gold’s future share in reserves portfolios. Notably, they were joined by advanced economy central banks which now view gold more positively. More than half (57%) of this group said gold would account for a higher proportion of reserves five years from now, a significant increase compared to 2023 (when 38% of respondents indicated the same view).

Advanced economy central banks have also become more pessimistic in their outlook for the US dollar’s share of global reserves, a view which has consistently been more prominent among EMDEs. More than half (56%) of advanced economy respondents believe the US dollar’s share of global reserves will fall (up 10 percentage points year-on-year), while 64% of EMDE respondents share the same view.

Demand for gold from central banks has been elevated in the last two years as some countries diversify their foreign currency reserves. Their demand contributed to the gold price rally in March-May with the spot price hitting a record high of $2,449.89 per ounce on May 20.

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International News

Türkiye’s jewellery exports surge by 79.1% in February 2025

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Türkiye’s jewellery exports soared to 861.6 million dollars in February, marking a significant 79.1 percent increase compared to the same period last year, according to data from the Turkish Exporters Assembly (TIM).

Jewellery exports accounted for 4.1 percent of Türkiye’s total exports, with the sector boasting a diverse product portfolio. Gold jewellery and jewellery articles led the exports with a total value of 714.5 million dollars, while other notable product categories included unprocessed or semi-processed gold, silver items, cultured pearls, precious stones, and watches.

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) emerged as Türkiye’s top market for jewellery exports, with shipments amounting to 411.7 million dollars in February. This positions the UAE as the most significant destination for Turkish jewellery. The USA, Switzerland, Hong Kong, and Kyrgyzstan followed with exports valued at 56.6, 53.4, 45.2, and 43.5 million dollars, respectively.

Exports to the UAE saw an exceptional rise of 275 million dollars in February, with other countries, including Switzerland, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, and Belgium, also registering notable growth. Türkiye exported 40.9 million dollars’ worth of jewellery to Libya and 13.3 million dollars to Belgium, reflecting the sector’s expanding global reach.

On a provincial basis, Istanbul remains the epicentre of Türkiye’s jewellery exports, contributing 605.8 million dollars to the total in February. Other major contributors included Çorum with 228.2 million dollars, followed by Trabzon (13.8 million dollars), Kastamonu (7 million dollars), Sakarya (2.9 million dollars), and Ankara (1.6 million dollars).

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DiamondBuzz

IGI reports a 17 % increase in revenue for 2024; 29 % growth in profit

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The International Gemological Institute (IGI), a leading grading company in the lab-grown diamond market, has reported record financial performance for the calendar year (CY) 2024. The company achieved a 17% increase in revenue and a remarkable 29% growth in profit, driven largely by its dominant 65% share of the global lab-grown diamond grading market.

  • Revenue: $120.8 million (INR 10.53 billion), marking a 17% increase compared to the previous year.
  • Profit After Tax: $49 million (INR 4.27 billion), reflecting a substantial 29% year-over-year growth.
  • Market Share: IGI continues to dominate the lab-grown diamond grading market with a 65% global share.

IGI’s strong financial performance has been supported by its market leadership and strategic business decisions. The company went public in December 2023 with an initial public offering (IPO) that valued IGI at $3.5 billion. This marked a significant valuation jump from its $570 million acquisition price when Blackstone, the world’s largest alternative asset manager, took ownership in May 2023.

Eashwar Iyer, IGI’s Global Chief Financial Officer (CFO), emphasized the company’s operational strength and strategic execution, attributing the record revenue and profit growth to IGI’s ability to capitalize on market opportunities and strengthen its competitive position.

IGI’s robust financial performance underscores the expanding demand for lab-grown diamonds and the growing importance of reliable certification in the industry. The company’s continued leadership in this segment reinforces its credibility and positions it for sustained growth in the future.

IGI’s record-breaking financial results in 2024 highlight its dominant market position, successful strategic initiatives, and ability to drive profitability. With a strong financial foundation and continued expansion, IGI remains at the forefront of the lab-grown diamond grading industry, setting benchmarks for excellence and growth.

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DiamondBuzz

Alrosa confirms it is suspending production at its low-margin mines

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Alrosa has confirmed that it is suspending production at its low-margin mines amid what it calls a “deep crisis” in the industry. The sanctioned Russian miner said last November it was considering such a move, but would wait and see what happened to rough prices.

Mining at the Verkhne-Munskoye deposit’s Zapolyarny and Magnitny open pits will now be suspended from June 15, and at alluvial deposits in the Anabar River valley – Khara-Mas and Ochuos, operated by Alrosa’s subsidiary Almazy Anabara – from April 1.

The suspension of activity at all deposits producing under 1m carats will reduce direct costs by $107m (RUB 9bn) during the year, the company said in a statement. They account for 3 per cent of Alrosa’s total output.

Alrosa also said forecast production for 2025 would remain unchanged at 29m carats. Ore already mined at the smaller deposits would ore mined at the deposits continue to be milled until next year, it said.

Earlier this month Alrosa reported a 77 per cent slump in profits for 2024 (down to $223m) after G7 sanctions were tightened last March to include Russian goods regardless of where they were cut and polished. The company has said it could lay off some of its 35,000 workers and ii is expected to offload more of its diamonds to Gokhran, the state-run depository.

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