National News
Union Budget FY 2025-26
GJEPC welcomes new Export Promotion Mission, National Manufacturing Mission & the National Centres of Excellence Skilling
Budget Reaction by Mr. Vipul Shah, Chairman, GJEPC
“Union Budget presented by Hon. Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman puts India in the growth path to Viksit Bharat. The Budget reforms will help to realise India’s domestic growth potential and unveil a new trade roadmap to navigate global uncertainties.
GJEPC welcomes the recognition of exports as the 4th engine of growth and the new Export Promotion Mission with sectoral and ministerial targets, driven jointly by Union Commerce, Finance & MSME Ministries. This will facilitate easy access to export credit cross border and factor support to MSMEs to tackle non-tariff barriers in exports. GJEPC welcomes the digital public infrastructure, ‘BharatTradeNet’ (BTN) for international trade to be set-up as a unified platform for trade documentation and financing solutions.
GJEPC further welcomes the proposal of creating of new tariff items in Chapter 71 so as to distinguish precious metals – containing 99.9% or more by weight of silver, containing 99.5% or more by weight of gold, containing 99% or more by weight of platinum under headings 7106, 7108 and 7110 respectively. This move aligns with the representation made by GJEPC for addressing the issue of classification of alloys of Platinum (pre-dominantly containing gold), which was invariably leading to claim of unwarranted customs duty exemptions for import of Platinum under India-UAE CEPA .
Gem & Jewellery sector comprises of 85%-90% of MSMEs. The revision in classification criteria of MSMEs especially with those with turnover from Rs. 250 crore to Rs. 500 crore will help them achieve higher efficiencies of scale, technological upgradation and better access to capital. The extension of credit guarantee cover to MSMEs leading to additional credit of Rs. 1.5 lakh crore in the next 5 years will benefit and provide boost to the MSMEs in the sector.
The Government’s stable approach on duties and levies across gem & jewellery products will enhance ease of doing business. The Basic Customs duty rate has been reduced from 25% to 5% on platinum findings classified under 7113 will enable consumers to get a new product and increase affordable jewellery sales..
GJEPC welcomes the Government’s labour intensive focus enhancing productivity, quality manufacturing and global competitiveness. G & J industry is labour intensive with 5 million people employed in Exports. The announcement of National Manufacturing Mission & the National Centres of Excellence Skilling furthering ‘Make for India ‘Make for the World’ is positive and is set to have direct benefit to the sector.
GJEPC welcomes income tax relief incentives to boost consumer demand. Overall, Union Budget presented by Hon. Finance Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman puts India in the growth path to Viksit Bharat. The Budget reforms will help to realise India’s domestic growth potential and unveil a new trade roadmap to navigate global uncertainties.
GJEPC remains committed to collaborating with the Government of India to ensure the sector continues to contribute significantly to the nation’s economy. Council requests the issuance of FAQs on Safe Harbour Taxation. We seek Hon. FM’s support for co-funding global diamond promotion campaigns, the inclusion of jewellery parks in the harmonised infrastructure list, and an Infrastructure Support Fund to develop a Gem Bourse in Jaipur.
GJEPC urges the Government to align regulations with global benchmarks, to set up a policy that promotes exports, innovation, use of technology, and incentivises sustainable practices.
National News
Will RBI Rate Hikes Make Gold Loans Costlier?
With Bullion rIces Sliding From Recent Peaks, Borrowers Face A Dual Squeeze: Potential Upward Adjustments On Floating Borrowing Costs and Lower Loan Amounts Against Pledged jJewellery.
Potential rate hikes by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) could push borrowing costs higher across the financial system, but the transmission to gold loans will not be immediate or uniform across all lenders, analysts and industry executives said. With bullion prices sliding from recent peaks, borrowers face a dual squeeze: potential upward adjustments on floating borrowing costs and lower loan amounts against pledged jewellery.
Key Takeaways for Borrowers & Lenders
Non-Uniform Transmission: A repo rate hike does not guarantee a 1:1 surge in gold loan rates. Lenders pricing credit via non-bank finance company (NBFC) cost-of-funds channels may adjust rates on a different timeline compared to banks operating direct floating-rate transmission models.
Loan Structure Matters: Existing fixed-rate borrowers remain protected for their contract term, while floating-rate borrowers face higher interest costs upon contract reset dates.
Collateral & LTV Risk: A fall in gold prices reduces the value of pledged collateral relative to total debt. Lenders are required under RBI regulations to enforce a strict loan-to-value (LTV) ceiling of 75%, leaving borrowers vulnerable to margin calls or mandatory partial pay-downs if market prices breach regulatory margins.
Commercial banks experience a high and direct immediate impact from a central bank rate hike, as their benchmark-linked External Benchmark Lending Rates (EBLR) force floating borrowing costs to reset quickly.
In contrast, gold loan NBFCs face a moderate or delayed impact, with interest rate adjustments depending on their broader liability structure, wholesale borrowing costs, and competitive market positioning.
For fixed-rate contracts, a rate hike has no immediate impact, keeping borrowing costs steady until the specified term ends. Conversely, floating-rate contracts carry a high impact, with interest charges stepping upward automatically on the loan’s next periodic reset date.
Strategic Considerations
Borrowers considering a gold loan amidst rate uncertainty and volatile commodity prices should evaluate the following structural factors:
Calculate Servicing Capacity: Assess whether monthly cash outflows can accommodate potential interest rate resets on floating-rate agreements.
Review LTV Margins: Evaluate pledged jewellery value at current spot rates to maintain a safety cushion above the mandatory 75% LTV regulatory threshold, mitigating auction risk during sharp gold pullbacks.
Compare Fine Print: Look past headline interest rates to evaluate reset frequencies, processing charges, prepayment penalties, and default auction clauses across competing bank and NBFC offerings.
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