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Tonnage demand in China for gold jewellery stays tepid, consumer spending on gold jewellery was robust:WGC

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In the first two months of 2025, during the Chinese New Year festive season, gold bars, coins and ETFs saw an uptick in demand driven by several factors – such as gold’s global stability as an investment asset & China’s sluggish economic growth coupled with the Yuan’s volatility. While gold jewellery demand also showed some improvement, it remained weak when measured in tonnage.

During the lunar new year period, jewellery stores anticipated higher consumer interest as compared to previous months, according to the World Gold Council.

About 125 tonnes of gold was withdrawn from the Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) in January 2025. This represents a 3% rise month-on-month but well below the same period in the previous years, highlighting the soaring gold price’s negative impact on the tonnage of gold jewellery demand.

“Elevated gold prices pushed consumers more towards lightweight pieces. While tonnage demand for gold jewellery may have stayed tepid, consumer spending on gold jewellery was robust,” Roland Wang, China CEO, World Gold Council said. In China, weddings play a notable role in gold sales. However, this year may see the lowest number of marriages take place in China in 10 years and that could negatively affect gold jewellery consumption. “Mass-appeal jewellery products with lower labour charges but finer craftsmanship will continue to attract consumers,” says Wang.

So far, Chinese consumer behaviour towards gold in 2025 mirrors 2024 trends. Up until November 2024, gold reigned as the best-performing investment asset in China, with its RMB (Yuan) value appreciating nearly 28%. Gold thus drew more investors and less jewellery buyers last year. Gold bar and coin investment in the first three quarters of 2024 reached its highest level in 11 years. In contrast, demand for gold jewellery dropped to its lowest level in 14 years.

However, last year total gold consumption in China fell 10% year-on-year. As weak demand was anticipated due to slow economic growth, China imported 14% less gold in 2024 as compared to 2025, and 16% below the pre-Covid five-year average.

To uplift China’s economic condition in 2025, the Chinese government has made consumer spending its topmost priority.In a parliamentary session in Beijing, earlier this month, Chinese Premier Li Qiang promised to vigorously boost domestic consumption as the country set a 5% growth target.

This year, China has raised its budget deficit to 5.66 trillion Yuan ($780 billion) or around 4% of gross domestic product, the highest level in almost 3 decades, according to various news agency reports.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Bloomberg’s median forecast China’s GDP to grow at 4.5% in 2025, year-on-year; economic growth in China, according to the World Gold Council, will be the biggest driver for gold investments and consumption of jewellery.

As an investment asset, bar and coin sales could continue gaining momentum and any gold price adjustment could be considered a good opportunity to enter for investors in 2025.As China looks to navigate through its slow economic growth, it is exploring increased investments in assets that offer stable yields.

A new programme launched earlier in February by the National Financial Regulatory Administration of China allows the country’s insurers to invest 1% of their assets in bullion. Ten insurance firms in China including China Life Insurance Co. will be able to invest their assets in precious metals like physical gold. China is the world’s second largest insurance market, and this pilot project could unlock up to $27.4 billion in investment

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Jewellery Was The Top Category For Global Luxury Spending In 2025: Bain & Company-Altagamma

Fundamental Shift in luxury consumption—from ownership to meaningful experiences, AI-driven shopping journeys

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Despite economic uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and changing consumer behaviour, the global luxury industry is showing signs of stabilization. According to the Bain & Company–Altagamma Luxury Goods Worldwide Market Study 2026, global luxury spending reached €1.443 trillion in 2025, with the personal luxury goods market expected to return to moderate growth in 2026. Jewellery was the top category for global luxury spending in 2025

The report highlights a fundamental shift in luxury consumption—from ownership to meaningful experiences, AI-driven shopping journeys, and greater demand for personalization. Brands that succeed will be those that strengthen cultural relevance, embrace AI, and deliver emotionally engaging experiences.

Key Highlights

  • Global luxury spending reached €1.443 trillion in 2025 and is projected to grow 0–2% in 2026.
  • The personal luxury goods market stood at €358 billion in 2025 and is expected to grow 2–4% in 2026, reaching €365–373 billion.
  • Luxury experiences continue to outperform tangible goods, reflecting consumers’ preference for memorable experiences over ownership.
  • Jewellery is the strongest-performing luxury category, followed by apparel, eyewear, and fragrances.
  • Leather goods, footwear, and cosmetics remain under pressure, though recovery is gradually emerging.
  • The Americas, led by the US, are driving growth, fuelled by younger consumers and expanding upper middle-class spending.
  • Europe and the Middle East continue to weigh on market performance due to weaker tourism and geopolitical uncertainty.
  • China is showing cautious recovery, with online luxury sales rising 25–35%, driven more by fashion than status-led purchases.
  • Around 60% of luxury brands are now outperforming last year’s results, indicating improving market resilience.
  • Nearly 50% of luxury shoppers consult the second-hand market before purchasing new products, underlining the growing importance of resale.
  • Artificial Intelligence is transforming luxury retail, with half of consumers already using AI during their purchase journey for discovery and product comparison.
  • More than 80% of the luxury market’s value is represented by brands that actively invest in sports sponsorships to build cultural relevance.
  • Immersive luxury experiences—including bespoke travel, fine dining, and local cultural experiences—continue to gain popularity.
  • Consumers increasingly associate luxury with personal fulfilment and meaningful living, rather than status or social recognition.
  • Bain identifies three priorities for luxury brands:
    • Deliver immersive, experience-led luxury.
    • Build stronger cultural relevance across diverse consumer groups.
    • Leverage AI for personalization and co-creation with customers.

The luxury industry is entering a new phase where growth will be driven less by products and more by experiences, emotional connections, AI-enabled personalization, and authentic brand meaning. While macroeconomic and geopolitical challenges remain, brands that adapt to evolving consumer expectations are well positioned for sustained growth.

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JewelBuzz is Asia’s First Digital Jewellery Media & India’s No.1 B2B Jewellery Magazine, published by AM Media House. Since 2016, we’ve been the trusted source for jewellery news, market trends, trade insights, exhibitions, podcasts, and brand stories, connecting jewellers, retailers, and industry professionals worldwide.

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