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The State of Fashion:Luxury 2025

McKinsey & Company and BoF Insights report

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Global fashion faces challenging landscape

The ninth annual State of Fashion report by McKinsey & Company and BoF Insights highlights the challenging landscape the global fashion industry faces in 2025. With economic uncertainty, changing consumer behaviors, and evolving market dynamics, the year is expected to be a critical juncture for many brands.

Overview

Economic Challenges: 80% of executives foresee no improvement in the industry, and only 18% rank sustainability as a top concern, down from 29% in 2024. Consumer confidence and spending remain major issues.

Key Drivers: Price sensitivity, the rise of dupes, climate change acceleration, and reshuffled global trade create a difficult environment.

Geographic Shifts: Growth engines in Asia, particularly India, Japan, and Korea, are becoming pivotal as China faces economic challenges.

Themes Driving the Agenda

Trade Reconfigured: Brands are diversifying sourcing to align with evolving trade policies and sustainability targets. Nearshoring and political alignment are critical considerations.

Asia’s Growth Engines: While China slows, India, Japan, and Korea are emerging as vital markets for growth.

Discovery Reinvented: AI-driven curation in e-commerce promises to help overwhelmed shoppers navigate abundant choices.

Silver Spenders: The growing over-50 demographic offers new opportunities for incremental growth, emphasizing the need for inter-generational appeal.

Value Shift: Resale, off-price, and dupe markets are flourishing as consumers seek better value amid persistent economic pressures.

The Human Side of Sales: Enhancing in-store experiences by empowering well-trained sales staff can drive demand for physical retail.

Marketplaces Disrupted: Online non-luxury marketplaces face existential challenges, struggling with declining demand and rising customer acquisition costs.

Sportswear Showdown: Challenger brands are rapidly gaining market share, driving competition in the dynamic sportswear segment.

Inventory Excellence: Advances in inventory management and agile supply chains are key to addressing margin pressures and meeting sustainability goals.

The Sustainability Collective: Collective action is essential to meet decarbonization goals despite consumer reluctance to pay premiums for sustainable products.

Looking Ahead

The industry’s outlook remains sluggish, with revenue growth stabilizing in low single digits. Luxury’s dominance in profit creation is challenged by non-luxury segments for the first time since 2010. Brands that act nimbly to address geographic shifts, demographic changes, and technological innovations will find opportunities amid the turbulence.

Growth in the jewellery sector will be fueled by rising demand from ultra-high spenders and continuous investment from luxury houses in technology and expertise.

The new playbook for 2025 emphasizes adaptability, localization, and sustainability, while redefining value and consumer engagement. The fashion sector must innovate, embrace technology, and prioritize long-term resilience to navigate this period of reckoning successfully.

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US Holiday Sales Will See 5.5% Growth For 2026 : Mastercard Economics Institute

This Resilience Reflects A Robust Labor Market, Rising Household Wealth, and Broad-Based Consumer Demand Across Income Cohorts. Overall, The 2026 Holiday Season Showcases An Adaptable U.S. Consumer Using Digital and AI Tools To Maximize Value While Continuing To Drive Broader Economic Momentum.

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The Mastercard Economics Institute (MEI) forecasts a strong 2026 U.S. holiday shopping season (November 1–December 24), projecting retail sales excluding gas and autos to grow 5.5% year-over-year (YoY). This resilience reflects a robust labor market, rising household wealth, and broad-based consumer demand across income cohorts.

Key Drivers and Growth Channels

  • Channel Performance: E-commerce continues to lead with an expected 11% YoY growth, but in-store sales are set to grow 3.6%—their strongest pace since 2022. This highlights the critical role of omnichannel strategies.
  • Inflation Dynamics: Inflation accounts for 2.8 percentage points of the total 5.5% growth. Unlike last year’s tariff pressures, current price increases are driven by elevated energy/diesel costs and the massive AI infrastructure buildout.
  • Calendar Shifts: A late Thanksgiving compresses the shopping window, pushing retailers toward early promotions. Additionally, Cyber Monday falling in November will shift significant online volume into the month.

The Role of Artificial Intelligence

AI is reshaping both prices and consumer behavior:

  • Tech Inflation: High demand for memory chips and data infrastructure components has driven a 12.2% YoY increase in prices for info-processing equipment. Consequently, the consumer electronics category is projected to post outsized nominal sales growth (+10.7% YoY).
  • AI Power Users: Consumers with paid AI subscriptions demonstrate distinct “optimization” habits. Data shows these users plan early, shop across a wider variety of boutique and specialty merchants, and aggressively target promotions during Thanksgiving weekend before transitioning to experience and hospitality spending in December.

Last-Minute Shopping Behavior

The final rush to Christmas offers key operational insights for retailers:

  • In-Person and Malls: The final week before Christmas sees heavy physical store foot traffic, especially in enclosed shopping malls where consumers can complete multi-category purchases. Climate also plays a role: warmer-state residents (e.g., Florida, Nevada) are far more likely to make last-minute in-store runs than those in colder states.
  • Transaction Value Trends: Average order values for children’s items peak near Black Friday, while premium categories—such as jewelry, cosmetics, luxury handbags, and department stores—see transaction values climb steadily from December 15, peaking on Christmas Eve as procrastinating shoppers pay a premium for convenience.

AI tools lower search costs for consumers, making price transparency higher than ever. Retailers must capture early November demand through targeted promotions before comparison tools push shoppers toward alternative or boutique brands.

Last-minute shoppers are price-inelastic and seeking speed. Malls and physical stores should maximize inventory for high-margin, rush-gift items (jewelry, cosmetics, designer goods, gift cards) in the final 10 days, leveraging store availability over promotional discounting.

Overall, the 2026 holiday season showcases an adaptable U.S. consumer using digital and AI tools to maximize value while continuing to drive broader economic momentum.

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JewelBuzz is Asia’s First Digital Jewellery Media & India’s No.1 B2B Jewellery Magazine, published by AM Media House. Since 2016, we’ve been the trusted source for jewellery news, market trends, trade insights, exhibitions, podcasts, and brand stories, connecting jewellers, retailers, and industry professionals worldwide.

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