JB Insights
The State of Fashion:Luxury 2025
McKinsey & Company and BoF Insights report
Global fashion faces challenging landscape
The ninth annual State of Fashion report by McKinsey & Company and BoF Insights highlights the challenging landscape the global fashion industry faces in 2025. With economic uncertainty, changing consumer behaviors, and evolving market dynamics, the year is expected to be a critical juncture for many brands.
Overview
Economic Challenges: 80% of executives foresee no improvement in the industry, and only 18% rank sustainability as a top concern, down from 29% in 2024. Consumer confidence and spending remain major issues.
Key Drivers: Price sensitivity, the rise of dupes, climate change acceleration, and reshuffled global trade create a difficult environment.
Geographic Shifts: Growth engines in Asia, particularly India, Japan, and Korea, are becoming pivotal as China faces economic challenges.
Themes Driving the Agenda
Trade Reconfigured: Brands are diversifying sourcing to align with evolving trade policies and sustainability targets. Nearshoring and political alignment are critical considerations.
Asia’s Growth Engines: While China slows, India, Japan, and Korea are emerging as vital markets for growth.
Discovery Reinvented: AI-driven curation in e-commerce promises to help overwhelmed shoppers navigate abundant choices.
Silver Spenders: The growing over-50 demographic offers new opportunities for incremental growth, emphasizing the need for inter-generational appeal.
Value Shift: Resale, off-price, and dupe markets are flourishing as consumers seek better value amid persistent economic pressures.
The Human Side of Sales: Enhancing in-store experiences by empowering well-trained sales staff can drive demand for physical retail.
Marketplaces Disrupted: Online non-luxury marketplaces face existential challenges, struggling with declining demand and rising customer acquisition costs.
Sportswear Showdown: Challenger brands are rapidly gaining market share, driving competition in the dynamic sportswear segment.
Inventory Excellence: Advances in inventory management and agile supply chains are key to addressing margin pressures and meeting sustainability goals.
The Sustainability Collective: Collective action is essential to meet decarbonization goals despite consumer reluctance to pay premiums for sustainable products.
Looking Ahead
The industry’s outlook remains sluggish, with revenue growth stabilizing in low single digits. Luxury’s dominance in profit creation is challenged by non-luxury segments for the first time since 2010. Brands that act nimbly to address geographic shifts, demographic changes, and technological innovations will find opportunities amid the turbulence.
Growth in the jewellery sector will be fueled by rising demand from ultra-high spenders and continuous investment from luxury houses in technology and expertise.
The new playbook for 2025 emphasizes adaptability, localization, and sustainability, while redefining value and consumer engagement. The fashion sector must innovate, embrace technology, and prioritize long-term resilience to navigate this period of reckoning successfully.
JB Insights
Festive & Wedding Season Trade Outlook: Resilience, Innovation, and Growth
JB Exclusive
JewelBuzz spoke to trade and industry leaders who said thatstrong consumer affinity for gold as a safe-haven and emotional asset, and high demand for lightweight, design-focused offerings are driving renewed momentum. Although higher price points may decrease overall volume (by weight), total revenue and consumer trust in gold as a store of wealth remain strong.
The Indian retail jewellery sector is approaching the crucial Diwali, and upcoming wedding seasons with a mixture of pragmatic caution, strategic innovation, and underlying optimism.
Following a period of sluggish sales driven by record-high gold prices and market volatility, industry leadership expects a noticeable turnaround. Decreasing or stabilizing gold prices, strong consumer affinity for gold as a safe-haven and emotional asset, and high demand for lightweight, design-focused offerings are driving renewed momentum.
While overall physical volume (by weight) may remain subdued or flat compared to previous years, overall sales value is projected to grow anywhere from single/low-double digits up to 20%–25%, depending on retail positioning and product portfolio.
Key Market Dynamics & Consumer Trends
1. Sluggish Past Months & Strategic Pivots to Lightweight Collections
Prior to the festive onset, retail sales experienced a downward trend due to price volatility. However, jewellers are actively countering this by shifting focus toward lightweight gold, close-set natural diamonds, silver artifacts, and platinum lines. As N. Anantha Padmanaban (Chairman, NAC Jewellers) notes:
“Sales has been on the downward trend due to various reasons for the past few months, but we are expecting good sales with gold prices coming down during Navratri & Diwali…”

Retailers are innovating across price points to capture value-conscious shoppers. NAC Jewellers, for instance, has introduced lightweight gold options such as the traditional cow-themed Surabhi collection, lightweight silver lamps for Dhanteras, and close-set diamond lines to stimulate demand.
2. Emotional Connection & Bridal Resilience
Despite elevated rates, consumer trust in gold as both an emotional asset and cultural anchor remains steadfast. Addressing the underlying consumer sentiment, Dr. Pratap Madhukar Kamath (MD, ABARAN) emphasizes:

“We remain highly optimistic about jewellery sales during the ongoing festive season and the upcoming wedding season. Despite elevated gold prices, consumer sentiment continues to be encouraging, reaffirming gold’s timeless significance…”
This sentiment translates into steady interest across traditional bridal jewellery, contemporary lightweight pieces, and investment-oriented purchases ahead of the heavy wedding dates.
3. Industry Call for Patience & Wedding Stability
Addressing market anxiety surrounding gold rate fluctuations, Rakhal Gontla (Jt MD, Vaibhav Jewellers) offers a reassuring message to the trade:
“My message to the trade and industry is simple: Don’t panic. These may be challenging times, but it is important to stay resilient, hold your ground and navigate the market with patience and perseverance.”

Marriage-related sales are expected to stay particularly healthy, backed by gold’s central role in traditional ceremonies.
4. Volume Subdued, Value Growth Driven by Gen Z & Alternative Metals
Rising gold rates have led to a division between physical volume and monetary sales value. Jayantilal Challani (Chairman, Challani Group Of Companies) observes:

“The jewellery industry expects a cautious and value-driven festive season, with total sales value projected to grow in single or low-double digits even as physical volume remains subdued due to record-high gold prices.”
To bridge this gap, jewellers are tapping into Gen Z buyers who favor minimalist designs—such as thin chains, stud earrings, and understated rings—and shifting attention toward natural diamonds and alternative metals.
5. Natural Diamonds & Expanding Value Expectations
As gold prices surge, natural diamonds are gaining significant market share, evolving from purely bridal wear to everyday lifestyle pieces. Eshwar Surana (MD, Raj Diamonds) projects strong growth in value:
“We believe the festive season will add sparkle to jewellery sales, and we expect it to grow 20–25% in value. We have already witnessed a strong and encouraging customer response…”

Rising disposable incomes and millennial demand for meaningful investment pieces are helping power this 20%–25% value surge.
6. Transparency & Consumer Confidence
Navigating periods of high pricing requires absolute trust. Dr. C. Vinod Hayagriv (MD, C. Krishniah Chetty Jewellers) cautions against misleading retail tactics while noting a muted initial sentiment:

“The sentiment for the festive season is muted… It is essential that we maintain consumer confidence with genuine sales promotions. Without inflating prices and artificially discounting—which erode consumer confidence.”
Maintaining genuine promotional integrity is seen as vital for matching or modestly exceeding last year’s festive performance.
7. Gold’s Intrinsic Value Amid Volatility
Concluding the trade sentiment, John Alukka (Jt MD, Jos Alukkas) points out that elevated gold rates actually reinforce consumer belief in the metal’s enduring value:“
Consumers are constantly seeking value and they find it in gold. In fact the consumer trust in gold has increased because of the higher value. There could be slight hesitation and confusion because of rate variations…”

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