JB Insights
The State of Fashion:Luxury 2025
McKinsey & Company and BoF Insights report
Global fashion faces challenging landscape
The ninth annual State of Fashion report by McKinsey & Company and BoF Insights highlights the challenging landscape the global fashion industry faces in 2025. With economic uncertainty, changing consumer behaviors, and evolving market dynamics, the year is expected to be a critical juncture for many brands.
Overview
Economic Challenges: 80% of executives foresee no improvement in the industry, and only 18% rank sustainability as a top concern, down from 29% in 2024. Consumer confidence and spending remain major issues.
Key Drivers: Price sensitivity, the rise of dupes, climate change acceleration, and reshuffled global trade create a difficult environment.
Geographic Shifts: Growth engines in Asia, particularly India, Japan, and Korea, are becoming pivotal as China faces economic challenges.
Themes Driving the Agenda
Trade Reconfigured: Brands are diversifying sourcing to align with evolving trade policies and sustainability targets. Nearshoring and political alignment are critical considerations.
Asia’s Growth Engines: While China slows, India, Japan, and Korea are emerging as vital markets for growth.
Discovery Reinvented: AI-driven curation in e-commerce promises to help overwhelmed shoppers navigate abundant choices.
Silver Spenders: The growing over-50 demographic offers new opportunities for incremental growth, emphasizing the need for inter-generational appeal.
Value Shift: Resale, off-price, and dupe markets are flourishing as consumers seek better value amid persistent economic pressures.
The Human Side of Sales: Enhancing in-store experiences by empowering well-trained sales staff can drive demand for physical retail.
Marketplaces Disrupted: Online non-luxury marketplaces face existential challenges, struggling with declining demand and rising customer acquisition costs.
Sportswear Showdown: Challenger brands are rapidly gaining market share, driving competition in the dynamic sportswear segment.
Inventory Excellence: Advances in inventory management and agile supply chains are key to addressing margin pressures and meeting sustainability goals.
The Sustainability Collective: Collective action is essential to meet decarbonization goals despite consumer reluctance to pay premiums for sustainable products.
Looking Ahead
The industry’s outlook remains sluggish, with revenue growth stabilizing in low single digits. Luxury’s dominance in profit creation is challenged by non-luxury segments for the first time since 2010. Brands that act nimbly to address geographic shifts, demographic changes, and technological innovations will find opportunities amid the turbulence.
Growth in the jewellery sector will be fueled by rising demand from ultra-high spenders and continuous investment from luxury houses in technology and expertise.
The new playbook for 2025 emphasizes adaptability, localization, and sustainability, while redefining value and consumer engagement. The fashion sector must innovate, embrace technology, and prioritize long-term resilience to navigate this period of reckoning successfully.
Introduction
JewelBuzz spoke to jewellery manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers across the country to check out the consumer mindset. Indian jewellery buyers this Diwali are not abandoning gold; they are shopping it differently. Reading industry voices through the buyer’s eyes, one picture emerges: shoppers watch the gold rate like a stock ticker, shrink the piece rather than skip the purchase, hunt for proof of fairness, and plan their buying around weddings and festivals, with Dhanteras on 6 November the next big test.
Overall Outlook
- Industry sentiment is cautiously optimistic: most jewellers expect healthy value growth during Dhanteras, Diwali and the wedding season, even though physical gold volumes may remain subdued due to elevated prices.
- Recent corrections in gold and silver prices have improved affordability, revived footfalls and encouraged advance bookings ahead of Dhanteras on 6 November.
- Retailers broadly expect value growth to outpace volume growth, as consumers continue buying but choose lighter, lower-carat and more versatile pieces.
- Sales expectations vary widely: some retailers project 15–25% year-on-year value growth, while more cautious players say matching last year’s volumes with modest growth would be a good outcome.
Demand Drivers
- Festive and wedding demand remains the strongest support: Dhanteras, Diwali, Bhai Dooj and the November-onwards wedding calendar are expected to sustain purchases.
- Gold’s cultural, emotional and investment appeal continues to drive buying, particularly for bridal jewellery, gifting and auspicious occasions.
- Lower gold prices, rate-booking schemes, old-gold exchange programmes and promotional offers are helping convert deferred demand into actual sales.
- Retailers report improving footfalls, early bridal orders and healthy inventory replenishment by manufacturers ahead of the peak season.
Key Consumer Trends

- Consumers are becoming more value-conscious and discerning, comparing design, purity, craftsmanship, price and wearability before purchase.
- Lightweight jewellery is the dominant trend, especially among younger buyers and first-time purchasers.
- Demand is rising for 9KT, 14KT and 18KT gold, allowing customers to access traditional designs at more affordable price points.
- Buyers prefer versatile, multi-use pieces that work for daily wear, festive occasions and weddings, rather than heavy occasion-only sets.
- Old-gold exchange is playing a major role, with exchange volumes rising and accounting for a significant share of sales at several retailers.
Category-wise Outlook
- Gold jewellery:
Volume growth is likely to remain limited, but value sales should stay strong due to higher prices; bridal sets, rani haars and traditional pieces continue to attract wedding buyers.

- Diamonds: Natural diamond jewellery is seeing positive momentum, particularly lightweight studs, pendants, rings, bangles and versatile festive designs; Senco reports 25–30% diamond growth and Zen Diamond reported 30% Dussehra sales growth.
- Lab-grown diamonds: Expected to outperform the wider category, driven by larger stones at accessible prices, certification-led trust, transparent pricing and rising acceptance among younger and Tier 2/3 consumers.
- Platinum:

Seen as a premium, contemporary growth category, with potential beyond weddings into self-purchase, everyday luxury and younger consumers.
- Silver:
Silver lamps, coins and articles are gaining festive traction, although some silver jewellers note temporary sales slowdown due to falling prices; lower price points could support stronger consumer purchases during Diwali

- Fashion jewellery: Strong demand is reported during Navratri, Dussehra and Karwa Chauth, with Kundan, antique, temple, Polki-look, jadau-inspired and CZ designs expected to lead Diwali and wedding-season sales.
New Collections & Product Innovation
- Jewellers are launching festive, bridal and everyday collections focused on lightweight gold, diamonds, platinum, silver and versatile designs.
- Notable launches include NAC’s Surabhi traditional cow collection, ABARAN’s festive and bridal lines, Nemichand Bamalwa’s Eden Collection, Aisshpra’s Navni 9-in-1 diamond bridal collection, Bharti Bangur’s Elumé collection and Avama’s wedding-festive edit.
- Manufacturers are focusing on design innovation, faster inventory rotation, consistent availability, competitive pricing and market-relevant collections to support retail partners.
- Modular, convertible and multi-styling jewellery is gaining importance, particularly for modern brides seeking statement pieces with multiple wear options.
Challenges & Risks
- High and volatile gold prices remain the biggest constraint, reducing the quantity consumers can afford and encouraging smaller-ticket purchases.
- Some industry voices describe sentiment as muted, warning that inflated pricing or artificial discounts could damage consumer confidence.
- The key uncertainty is whether advance bookings and rate-lock schemes convert into final Dhanteras and Diwali purchases.
- A shift from jewellery towards investment gold is visible in some segments, with bars and coins gaining share as consumers prioritize value preservation.
Market Data & Expectations
- India’s gold jewellery consumption fell 20% year-on-year to 100 tonnes in Q3 2026, the weakest third quarter since 2020, though spending value rose 19% to US$38 billion in the first nine months.
- Between April and June 2026, jewellery demand fell 15% by volume, while total gold spending reached a record Rs 1.98 lakh crore, reflecting the shift from quantity to value.
- Listed jewellers reported 20–30% year-on-year revenue growth in July–September, supported by weddings, festive buying, lightweight designs and e-commerce.
- The World Gold Council expects full-year India gold demand of 625–675 tonnes, with the festive and wedding season providing a favourable near-term backdrop despite price-related volume pressure.
Strategic Priorities for Retailers
- Focus on lightweight, lower-carat and studded collections to align with affordability-led demand.
- Strengthen exchange offers, rate-booking schemes, financing options and genuine promotions to build trust and improve conversion.
- Curate a balanced range across budgets, from everyday and gifting pieces to premium bridal jewellery.
- Invest in design innovation, quality assurance, faster stock rotation and digital engagement to meet evolving consumer expectations.
- Target younger consumers, self-purchasers and Tier 2/3 markets with contemporary, wearable and certified jewellery options
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