JB Insights
The State of Fashion:Luxury 2025
McKinsey & Company and BoF Insights report
Global fashion faces challenging landscape
The ninth annual State of Fashion report by McKinsey & Company and BoF Insights highlights the challenging landscape the global fashion industry faces in 2025. With economic uncertainty, changing consumer behaviors, and evolving market dynamics, the year is expected to be a critical juncture for many brands.
Overview
Economic Challenges: 80% of executives foresee no improvement in the industry, and only 18% rank sustainability as a top concern, down from 29% in 2024. Consumer confidence and spending remain major issues.
Key Drivers: Price sensitivity, the rise of dupes, climate change acceleration, and reshuffled global trade create a difficult environment.
Geographic Shifts: Growth engines in Asia, particularly India, Japan, and Korea, are becoming pivotal as China faces economic challenges.
Themes Driving the Agenda
Trade Reconfigured: Brands are diversifying sourcing to align with evolving trade policies and sustainability targets. Nearshoring and political alignment are critical considerations.
Asia’s Growth Engines: While China slows, India, Japan, and Korea are emerging as vital markets for growth.
Discovery Reinvented: AI-driven curation in e-commerce promises to help overwhelmed shoppers navigate abundant choices.
Silver Spenders: The growing over-50 demographic offers new opportunities for incremental growth, emphasizing the need for inter-generational appeal.
Value Shift: Resale, off-price, and dupe markets are flourishing as consumers seek better value amid persistent economic pressures.
The Human Side of Sales: Enhancing in-store experiences by empowering well-trained sales staff can drive demand for physical retail.
Marketplaces Disrupted: Online non-luxury marketplaces face existential challenges, struggling with declining demand and rising customer acquisition costs.
Sportswear Showdown: Challenger brands are rapidly gaining market share, driving competition in the dynamic sportswear segment.
Inventory Excellence: Advances in inventory management and agile supply chains are key to addressing margin pressures and meeting sustainability goals.
The Sustainability Collective: Collective action is essential to meet decarbonization goals despite consumer reluctance to pay premiums for sustainable products.
Looking Ahead
The industry’s outlook remains sluggish, with revenue growth stabilizing in low single digits. Luxury’s dominance in profit creation is challenged by non-luxury segments for the first time since 2010. Brands that act nimbly to address geographic shifts, demographic changes, and technological innovations will find opportunities amid the turbulence.
Growth in the jewellery sector will be fueled by rising demand from ultra-high spenders and continuous investment from luxury houses in technology and expertise.
The new playbook for 2025 emphasizes adaptability, localization, and sustainability, while redefining value and consumer engagement. The fashion sector must innovate, embrace technology, and prioritize long-term resilience to navigate this period of reckoning successfully.
JB Insights
From Gold to Experience: How Jewellery Retail Is Evolving into Lifestyle
Anil Jose, Managing Director, TT Devassy Jewellery
Changing consumer preferences are transforming jewellery retail, with experience-led showrooms, everyday wear and personal expression redefining how brands connect with customers
For generations, buying jewellery in India has been entangled with occasions. Weddings, festivals, anniversaries and family milestones have traditionally shaped when and why people purchase jewellery. Gold, in particular, has a unique place in Indian households, representing not just beauty but also security, tradition and long-term value.
That relationship remains strong. What is changing is the role jewellery plays in everyday life. Consumers are increasingly buying jewellery not only to mark an occasion, but also to express their personality, complement an outfit, celebrate a personal achievement or simply enjoy something they connect with.
For jewellery retailers, this represents a significant shift.
Jewellery Showroom as an Experience
The modern jewellery customer journey is becoming more experiential. A customer may discover a design on social media, explore collections online, compare options and then visit a store to experience the product in person. The showroom is therefore no longer simply a place to display products; it has become an important part of the brand experience.
This is also reflected in the expansion of organised jewellery retail in India. As per a research, jewellery’s share of organised retail leasing in India rose from 2% in 2019 to 8% in 2025, making it one of the country’s top three retail demand drivers. At the same time, larger, experience-led formats are gaining ground, with stores exceeding 8,000 sq. ft. accounting for half of jewellery retail leasing in 2025, compared with 14% in 2019.
The implication is simple: a jewellery store can no longer be just a place where products are displayed. It needs to be a place where customers discover, explore and connect with a brand.
From ownership to self-expression
Traditionally, jewellery was often purchased with a long-term perspective. It was an asset, an heirloom and something intended to be passed down through generations.
Those motivations remain important, but a new layer is emerging; personal expression. Younger customers are increasingly drawn to lightweight, versatile and contemporary pieces that can reflect their individual style and be worn across occasions.




Building a jewellery wardrobe
In many ways, jewellery is beginning to develop its own version of a wardrobe. There are traditional pieces for weddings and festivals, minimalist designs for everyday wear and statement pieces for celebrations.
This creates an opportunity for retailers to move beyond individual transactions and become part of more moments in a customer’s life. When jewellery becomes relevant to more occasions, it naturally becomes less occasional and more habitual.
Trust remains timeless
For all the changes in jewellery retail, one factor remains constant, trust.
Transparency in pricing, confidence in quality and dependable after-sales service continue to shape customer relationships. Today, that trust extends to every part of the brand experience, from digital communication to the showroom itself.
Jewellery has always been about more than gold and precious stones. It represents relationships, memories, celebrations and identity. What is changing is how frequently and personally consumers choose to express those emotions through jewellery.
The opportunity for retailers is to evolve from occasion-driven sellers into lifestyle brands; brands that understand how customers live, what they value and how jewellery fits into their everyday stories.
Gold may remain timeless. But the experience surrounding it is becoming the real differentiator.
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