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Napoleon’s diamond brooch sells for $4.4m at Sotheby’s Geneva

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A diamond brooch taken from Napoleon Bonaparte following his defeat by Prussian forces in 1815 has fetched $4.4 million at Sotheby’s Geneva—exceeding its highest pre-sale estimate by more than seventeen times.The piece, which converts into a pendant, showcases a 13.04-carat oval diamond encircled by nearly 100 old mine-cut diamonds set in two rings. Initial estimates had valued it between $150,000 and $250,000.

According to Sotheby’s, Napoleon was forced to leave behind several carriages, including one carrying valuable possessions, when they became mired in mud several miles from the Waterloo battlefield as he rushed to escape the combined British and Prussian forces that had defeated his army.

The brooch was given to Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III three days after the battle as a war trophy. It stayed within the Hohenzollern dynasty for generations, passing through various German emperors, before entering a different private collection in recent years.

Another Napoleonic treasure, a 132.66-ct green beryl which he is reported to have worn on his coronation mantle in 1804, was bought for $1m by a US museum – also for 17 times its high estimate.Both items were highlights of the Royal and Noble Sale, which raised a total of $14.3m.

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CVD Synthetic Fashioned To Imitate A Rough Natural Diamond

The Near-Colorless Stone Is Believed To Be The First Time Creators Of A Synthetic Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Diamond Have Shaped It To Resemble A Rough Diamond

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The 6.87-carat near-colorless CVD diamond was shaped to resemble a natural rough octahedral crystal but showed distinct synthetic features under microscopic and spectroscopic analysis.GIA’s tests confirmed the stone’s synthetic origin, noting polishing marks, facet junction roughness, and luminescence patterns inconsistent with natural diamonds.

No evidence currently suggests widespread substitution of synthetics for rough natural diamonds, but existing detection tools could be adapted if such cases increase.

The near-colorless stone is believed to be the first time creators of a synthetic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond have shaped it to resemble a rough diamond, according to an article in the spring issue of the institute’s Gems & Gemology quarterly journal.

Upon investigation with the use of raman spectroscopy, the results confirmed that the material was a diamond, with its near-octahedral shape similar to that of a natural rough crystal. Further analysis showed that it was not a true octahedron, as only one set of opposing faces was parallel. Microscopic observation under differential interference contrast revealed extremely flat faces marked mainly by parallel polishing lines, unlike the growth steps and trigons typically seen on natural octahedral faces. The facet junctions were extremely rough, possibly due to measures taken to improve the color, after which the main faces appear to have been repolished, the institute explained.

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