International News
CIBJO SPECIAL REPORT-PRECIOUS METALS
While gold retains its investment edge, other metals drive industrial and jewellery demand
The global economy displayed resilience in 2024, expanding by 3.2 percent despite persistent inflation, geopolitical instability, and uneven regional performance. The IMF projects continued steady growth at 3.3 percent in 2025, with inflation moderating to 4.2 percent. The United States held robust growth at 2.8 percent, while China’s 4.7 percent fell short of expectations due to weak consumption. In this context of uncertainty, precious metals — especially gold — reaffirmed their role as both financial safe havens and critical industrial resources.
Gold
Gold marked a landmark year in 2024, averaging a record USD 2,386/oz, with peaks above USD 2,600. Driven by central bank purchases, geopolitical risks, and investor demand, prices soared further in early 2025, surpassing USD 3,500. Supply rose modestly due to increased mine production and recycling, while demand surged from central banks, retail investment in Asia, and industrial applications, though jewellery consumption fell sharply under record-high prices.
Platinum
Platinum, though range-bound for much of 2024, showed resilience with stable demand across jewellery and green technologies, and surged in 2025, surpassing USD 1,400. Supply increased slightly, while jewellery fabrication in India, Japan, and China rebounded strongly, aided by platinum’s price advantage over gold. Platinum’s role in hydrogen energy and clean technologies further reinforced its ESG profile.
Palladium
Palladium remained pressured, with 2024 prices averaging USD 983/oz, down 27 percent, weighed by declining automotive demand and substitution by platinum. Supply increased marginally but is expected to contract in 2025, while demand challenges persist.
Silver
Silver, meanwhile, saw renewed investor interest, averaging its strongest performance since 2012 with prices climbing to USD 32/oz by late 2024. Supply grew slightly, led by recycling, while industrial demand — particularly photovoltaics and electronics linked to AI and EVs — surged. Jewellery and silverware demand was mixed, with India leading recovery while Western markets weakened.
ESG
Across precious metals, ESG principles gained prominence. Gold, platinum, and silver advanced responsible sourcing, traceability, and sustainability-linked practices. Blockchain-enabled tracking, decarbonization commitments, and alignment with international standards underscored the industry’s pivot to ethical and sustainable operations.
International News
AGTA appeals US Government to Scrap 10% Import Tariff on Gemstones
Trade body seeks exemption for coloured gemstones under new temporary tariff regime, with potential implications for diamonds.
The American Gem Trade Association (AGTA) has formally appealed to the US government to remove the newly imposed 10% global import tariff on gemstones, and potentially diamonds, warning of its impact on the trade.
The tariff was announced on February 20 after the US Supreme Court struck down President Donald Trump’s reciprocal tariffs issued under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). In response, the administration introduced a temporary 10% import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. The measure will remain in effect for 150 days unless Congress votes to extend it, though further tariff mechanisms have not been ruled out.
AGTA has submitted a formal request to the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), urging that precious and semiprecious coloured gemstones be added to the exception list under Annex I or Annex II. The association argued that these stones are not mined domestically in the US and therefore should qualify for exemption.
Previously, AGTA’s lobbying efforts contributed to diamonds and gemstones being included in Annex III — a list of products eligible for potential exemption from duties for “aligned” countries. This had placed Indian diamonds and gemstones on track for relief following a prospective US-India trade agreement. However, it remains unclear whether Annex III provisions apply under the new tariff framework that recently took effect.
If the across-the-board exemption request is denied, AGTA has asked the USTR to confirm whether Annex III remains a viable pathway for country-specific tariff relief on coloured gemstones.
While the current petition focuses on coloured gemstones, AGTA noted that trade experts believe any exemption granted in this category could effectively extend to diamonds, as seen in past trade agreements such as the US–European Union deal.
“We will continue to work tirelessly toward eliminating tariffs on gemstone imports into the US. We remain fully committed to this effort — giving up is not an option,” said AGTA President Bruce Bridges and CEO John Ford.
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