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CEPA completes 3 years; powering India-UAE trade and economic ties

Bilateral gem and jewellery trade surged from US$ 20.88 billion in FY2022 to US$ 28.15 billion in FY2024, reflecting a robust 35% increase

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The *Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)* between *India and the UAE*, formalised on 18th February 2022, has profoundly strengthened economic ties between the two nations. As we commemorate its third anniversary, it is evident that CEPA has significantly enhanced trade opportunities, particularly for India’s gem and jewellery industry.

Since CEPA’s implementation, trade between India and the UAE has witnessed remarkable growth. The bilateral gem and jewellery trade surged from US$ 20.88 billion in FY2022 to US$ 28.15 billion in FY2024, reflecting a robust 35% increase. India’s gem and jewellery exports to the UAE also soared by over 60%, from US$ 4.95 billion in FY2022 to US$ 8.04 billion in FY2024.

Notably, UAE’s share in India’s total exports rose from 13% in FY2022 to 25% in FY2024, overtaking Hong Kong as India’s second-largest export market. This underscores the transformative impact of CEPA on India’s trade dynamics.

One of the most significant benefits of CEPA has been the duty-free access for all gem and jewellery products, including gold, silver, and platinum jewellery, along with polished diamonds and gemstones.This development has motivated Indian exporters to increase their supply of various gem and jewellery items to the UAE, capitalising on the enhanced market access provided by the agreement.

This policy shift has led to substantial growth in key export categories:

Plain Gold Jewellery: Exports surged by 127.62%, reaching US$ 4,240 million in FY2024.

Studded Gold Jewellery: Increased by over 50%, from US$ 917 million in FY2022 to US$ 1,382 million in FY2024.

Worked Lab-Grown Diamonds: Witnessed a 58.16% growth, reaching US$ 172 million in FY2024.

Platinum Jewellery: Recorded a staggering 820.87% increase, reaching US$ 23 million.

Coloured Gemstones: Grew by 17.19% to US$ 9.34 million

*Kirit Bhansali*, Chairman, GJEPC, said, “The India-UAE CEPA has propelled our gem and jewellery exports to new heights, growing by over 60% from US$ 4.95 billion in FY2022 to US$ 8.04 billion in FY2024. The UAE now accounts for nearly a quarter of India’s total gem and jewellery exports, surpassing Hong Kong. The duty-free advantage has unlocked immense opportunities, particularly in plain gold jewellery, which saw a 127% surge. As we celebrate three years of CEPA, we remain committed to strengthening this vital partnership and exploring new avenues for growth.”

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National News

Platinum Jewellery Into The Spotlight, PGI’s Retail Partners In India Reporting A 10% Year-On-Year Rise In Retail Sales

Soaring Gold and Silver Prices Reshape Consumer Preferences Amidst Growing Appetite For Contemporary Designs

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As soaring gold and silver prices reshape consumer preferences, platinum jewellery is emerging as an increasingly attractive alternative in India, driven by affordability concerns, changing aesthetics, and a growing appetite for contemporary designs among younger buyers.

With gold prices touching nearly Rs. 1,58,000 per 10 grams, many consumers—particularly millennials and urban professionals—are rethinking traditional jewellery purchases. Platinum, despite its own sharp rise in prices, is being viewed as a relatively accessible premium option. Currently trading at around Rs. 70,000 per 10 grams, platinum remains significantly cheaper than gold, even after doubling from its 2025 average of Rs. 36,000 per 10 grams.

Jewellers say the shift is especially visible in categories such as wedding bands, daily wear jewellery, and minimalist luxury pieces. Young consumers are increasingly favouring platinum for its understated elegance, durability, and contemporary appeal.

Industry insiders note that platinum has historically struggled for mainstream acceptance in India, where gold dominates both cultural sentiment and investment behaviour. However, sentiment appears to be changing. Retailers said enquiries for platinum have risen sharply as consumers begin to view the metal not only as a style statement but also as a potential store of value.

The renewed interest comes despite higher import duties. India recently increased import duty on gold and silver from 6% to 15%, while platinum duty rose from 6.4% to 15.4%. Yet, the pricing gap between platinum and gold continues to work in platinum’s favour.

Brands are also moving quickly to capitalise on the momentum. Jos Alukkas recently launched a new platinum jewellery campaign featuring actor Dulquer Salmaan as brand ambassador. The campaign positions platinum as a symbol of individuality and sophistication, showcasing rings, chains, bracelets and other designs for men and women.

The trend is also backed by global market data. Platinum Guild International (PGI), in its Q4 2025 report, noted growing momentum for platinum jewellery across India, China, Japan and the US as elevated gold prices alter buying patterns. In India and the Middle East, platinum jewellery outperformed broader market trends, with PGI’s strategic retail partners in India reporting a 10% year-on-year rise in retail sales, aided by festive demand and rising preference for lightweight jewellery.

For India’s jewellery market, platinum’s rise may signal more than a temporary shift driven by gold prices. As consumers increasingly seek jewellery that blends luxury with wearability and individuality, platinum appears to be carving out a stronger, more permanent niche in the country’s evolving precious metals landscape.

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