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CA Congress embraces sustainability initiatives in Brazil and Africa, guides trade on tariffs

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The May 19-22 ICA Congress highlighted initiatives towards greater sustainability in Brazilian and African gemstone mining, and gave guidance to the global gemstone trade on how to face up to the challenge of tariffs.

The Congress of the International Colored Gemstone Association (ICA) in Brasilia heard calls from speakers to develop responsible sourcing of coloured gemstones in Brazil by improving permissions for small-scale artisanal miners, who extract most of the South American country’s vast array of coloured gemstones.

Geologist Brian Cook, owner at Nature’s Geometry, appealed at the ICA Congress for more support for Brazilian artisanal mining communities in order to strengthen the industry. Cook urged more state-backed initiatives as well as investments to support responsible sourcing and permissions in artisanal mining areas, while ensuring health and safety.Regenerative agriculture, new income resources and entrepreneurial opportunities can be introduced to move towards greater sustainability in artisanal mining, he added.

The “Gems Keep Giving” initiative presented information about a life-changing project in Kenya and a new project that has started in Brazil to combat silicosis, which is a  form of occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica dust.

A video presentation about a “Gems Keep Giving” water purification project in Kamtonga, Kenya, supporting the small-scale artisanal mining community there, received a standing ovation from the audience.

The ICA’s leadership advised their members around the world, faced with the challenge of tariffs, to contact their local government representatives to press for preferential trade deals, and to seek out contacts with US trade representatives.

ICA and the US Jewelers Vigilance Committee (JVC) are planning webinars in the coming months to inform members about tariffs and how to facilitate trade and shipping in coloured gemstones.

A possible rise in US tariffs after expiration of the present 90-day pause, could trigger investment in cutting and polishing in gemstone origin countries, Sara Yood, President, CEO and General Counsel at the JVC, told the ICA Congress.

If tariffs, presently held at 10 percent, revert to higher rates in key gemstone manufacturing countries such as India and Thailand, more investments in crafting operations in gemstone origin countries may follow, Yood said during a question-and-answer session. “Businesses may look to keep more cutting in mining countries, especially if those mining countries have a preferential tariff rate,” she said.

The ICA leadership summed up the impact of the Congress, underlining the strength of engagement by attendees at the event.

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International News

Amazon’s Prime Day sets a new milestone with an impressive $24.1 billion in sale

Amazon’s annual Prime Day has once again surpassed expectations, setting a new milestone with an impressive $24.1 billion in sales.

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Running from July 8 to 11, this year’s event stretched over four days—double the duration of 2024’s two-day sale—likely fueling the surge in revenue. According to data released by Adobe, online sales in the US during this period rose by an extraordinary 30% year on year and more than doubled the online revenue achieved during last year’s Black Friday, which stood at $10.8 billion.

The extended sale did more than just boost general shopping—it had a pronounced effect on seasonal demand, particularly for back-to-school items. This category witnessed an astounding 175% increase, as families seized the opportunity to stock up ahead of the upcoming academic year.

A notable trend during this Prime Day was the shift in consumer preferences toward higher-priced products. Shoppers, enticed by strong discounts, opted to “trade up” across multiple categories. The share of the most expensive appliances sold grew by 36%, furniture by 28%, and apparel—including jewelry and accessories—by 11%. Across all categories tracked by Adobe, the proportion of premium goods purchased increased by 20%, highlighting consumers’ willingness to invest in higher-ticket items when incentivized by substantial savings.

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WGC Projects Uncertain H2 for Gold Amid Economic, Geopolitical, and Policy Shifts

After a record-breaking first half in 2025, gold faces mixed prospects driven by inflation trends, interest rate moves, and global risk factors

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Gold emerged as the top-performing major asset class in the first half of 2025, posting a remarkable 26% gain in US dollar terms, according to the World Gold Council’s (WGC) Gold Mid-Year Outlook 2025. The surge was supported by a weaker US dollar, stable interest rates, and rising geopolitical tensions, which fuelled strong investment demand through ETFs, over-the-counter (OTC) markets, and global exchanges. Central banks also continued to add gold to their reserves, further boosting momentum.

Looking ahead, WGC’s Gold Valuation Framework outlines three potential scenarios for the remainder of the year:

  • Base Case: Gold remains largely range-bound with a slight upside of 0–5%, supported by cautious rate cuts and lingering macroeconomic uncertainty.
  • Bull Case: A deteriorating economic environment—such as stagflation or recession risks—could drive gold up another 10–15% as investors increase allocations to safe-haven assets.
  • Bear Case: If geopolitical tensions ease and global economic growth strengthens, gold prices could decline 12–17%, pressured by rising yields, a stronger US dollar, and reduced investor hedging.

The first half of 2025 also saw gold set 26 new all-time highs, with daily trading volumes hitting a record $329 billion. Global gold ETF holdings rose sharply by 41%, reaching $383 billion. However, WGC cautioned that higher gold prices may be starting to weigh on consumer demand and could lead to increased gold recycling.

The Council noted that while gold’s underlying fundamentals remain strong, its trajectory in the second half will depend on the complex interplay of global trade shifts, inflation developments, and central bank policy actions.

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International News

Precious Metals consolidate at highs  AUGMONT BULLION REPORT

The US trade policy continues to be the major focus as gold consolidates around $3350 after a slight decline in the previous session, while Silver sees mild profit-booking at highs.

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  • To date, President Donald Trump has written to 25 nations’ leaders informing them of higher tariff rates that will go into force on August 1. One of the most recent measures is a 30% import tax on goods from important partners like the EU and Mexico.
  • Trump also issued a warning that nations that raise their tariffs in retaliation risk even higher US charges. However, he said that until the new tariffs are put into effect, he is still amenable to more talks with trading partners.
  • For hints about the Federal Reserve’s rate path, investors are now waiting for the US CPI report, which is due later today.

Technical Triggers  

  • Gold continues to trade in the range of $3300 (~Rs 96250) and $3400 (~Rs 98500). 
  • Silver has given a breakout of its range of $37.5 (~Rs 108,500) and $35.5 (~Rs 105,000). The next target is $39 (~Rs 113,000) and $40 (~Rs 115,000).

Support and Resistance

CategorySupport LevelResistance Level
International Gold$3280/oz$3400/oz
Indian Gold₹96,000/10 gm₹98,500/10 gm
International Silver$35.5/oz$40/oz
Indian Silver₹1,05,000/kg₹1,15,000/kg
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