JB Insights
WGC releases ‘India Gold Market – Reform and growth’
The World Gold Council (WGC) has published a new report titled ‘India Gold Market – Reform and growth’. The report explores the key factors that shape India’s gold demand and supply, as well as the challenges and opportunities for the future. The new report covers various aspects of India’s gold market, such as: The drivers of Indian gold demand, jewellery demand and trade, jewellery market structure, gold investment market and financialisation, bullion trade, gold refining and recycling, and gold mining in India.
In the report foreword, Juan Carlos Artigas, Global Head of Research, World Gold Council, said: “In 2017 we produced “India’s Gold Market – evolution and innovation’. A lot has changed since that report was published. This compendium of updated reports delves deeper into key factors that underpin India’s position as the second largest gold consumer in the world: it studies the drivers of gold demand and the perception of consumers; it examines the new investment landscape: and it considers the complex issue of gold supply.
“Few of the global events that have rocked societal and geopolitical stability could have been imagined when our 2017 report was published. That India has had to adapt is not surprising, but the rate at which change is happening in the country is, arguably, unprecedented.
“Despite – or perhaps because of – macroeconomic uncertainties, India’s population resolutely turns to gold. Weddings and festivals are key drivers of gold demand and the country is one of the world’s largest bar and coin markets. There is no doubt that gold retains prominence in the social and financial life of many Indians, both urban and rural.
“The years ahead will present challenges. But rather than thinking them onerous, we believe there is tremendous opportunity for gold. Regulation of India’s jewellery industry has already made huge strides in building consumer trusts. If new export markets can be developed, the current fragile platform – 90% of jewellery exports go to just five countries – will be diluted. More accessible banking offers a possibility to reach investors who have long understood gold’s safe-haven qualities but now find themselves negotiating a plethora of choice. And in the longer term, the Gold Monetisation Scheme, proposed legislative changes in the mining industry, and resolution of recycling traceability issues may reduce India’s reliance on imported gold.
“As we look ahead with optimism, the insights in this report will help us ensure that gold retains or even increases its relevance to India’s economy – generating further employment and continuing to play its roles as an adornment and an effective portfolio diversifier and hedge against inflation
Gold and silver ended lower on the week despite sharp intraday rebounds, with price action reflecting continued volatility and fragile positioning rather than a sustained recovery. In the absence of a definitive macro catalyst, a broad-based decline across equities and cryptocurrencies prompted investors to raise liquidity, briefly dragging gold below the key $5,000 per ounce threshold. Non-yielding assets came under pressure as earlier stronger-than-expected US employment data pushed expectations for the first Federal Reserve rate cut further into midyear, reducing the appeal of bullion. Sentiment shifted, however, after inflation data showed annual CPI slowing to 2.4% and core inflation easing to 2.5%, reviving dovish expectations. The softer inflation print weighed on Treasury yields and pressured the dollar, allowing gold to recover toward the $4,990 region. Silver experienced similar turbulence, sliding sharply during the liquidation phase before rebounding above $76 per ounce, though it remained on track for another weekly decline.

Gnanasekar Thiagarajan
Introduction:
Gold finished the period under pressure despite sharp rebounds, with price action dominated by cross-asset volatility and shifting rate expectations. After initially recovering more than 2% on softer-than-expected US inflation, bullion briefly pushed back toward the $5,000–$5,020 region as annual CPI slowed to 2.4% and core inflation eased to 2.5%, reinforcing expectations of multiple Federal Reserve rate cuts this year. Lower yields and a softer dollar provided near-term relief, reviving the structural appeal of non-yielding assets.
However, gains proved fragile as the dollar rebounded and gold slipped back below $5,020, underscoring hesitation around the psychological $5,000 threshold. Earlier strength in US labor data had already delayed expectations for the first rate cut toward midyear, capping upside momentum. Markets now await further guidance from FOMC minutes, GDP data and the core PCE print, while geopolitical developments — including renewed US-Iran nuclear talks and broader Middle East tensions — continue to shape safe-haven flows.
Silver tracked gold’s volatility but continued to underperform structurally, remaining in a corrective phase after January’s extreme surge. The metal rebounded nearly 3% on softer inflation data and firmer rate-cut expectations, briefly moving back above $76 per ounce, but gains faded as liquidity stayed thin amid China holidays and broader risk sentiment remained fragile. Heavy speculative positioning left silver exposed to sharp reversals, and prices are still far below late-January highs above $120 after the collapse toward the mid-$60s. While lower yields and debasement concerns offer underlying support, near-term trade points to consolidation rather than a swift return to the prior rally.
Gold and Silver:
Gold fell below $5,020 per ounce on Monday after rising more than 2% in the previous session, following weaker-than-expected US CPI data. The soft inflation print reinforced expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts this year, with markets now pricing in slightly more than two reductions. Investors are awaiting the release of FOMC meeting minutes, the US GDP advance estimate, and PCE inflation data for further clues on the timing of the next rate cut. On the geopolitical front, traders are monitoring nuclear talks between the US and Iran, as well as US-led negotiations aimed at ending the war in Ukraine, both scheduled to resume on Tuesday. Developments in these areas could influence risk sentiment and safe-haven demand. Despite recent volatility, the precious metal remained supported by ongoing geopolitical uncertainty, strong central bank buying, and investor flight from sovereign bonds and currencies.
Silver March
Silver fell more than 1% toward $76 per ounce on Monday, reversing gains from the previous session, although trading volumes were subdued due to market holidays in the US, China and other countries. On Friday, the metal had jumped nearly 3% after soft US inflation data reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates later this year. Markets are currently pricing in a Fed rate cut in July, with a strong probability of a move in June. Investors now turn to the latest Fed minutes and the Fed-preferred core PCE price index report for further guidance on the US monetary outlook.
Meanwhile, mainland China’s markets are closed this week for the Lunar New Year holiday. Chinese traders had driven a speculative surge in precious metals in recent weeks, prompting authorities to curb market risks through various measures. Silver peaked above $120 an ounce in late January before falling to around $64 earlier this month as sentiment reversed.
Gold April
Technical View: $4996. Weekly chart shows a strong underlying uptrend with price holding well above the short-term moving averages and momentum expanding positively. The recent pullback appears corrective, with support seen near $4886/4878; holding above this zone keeps the broader structure intact for a move towards $5460. A decisive break below $4765 will be the first sign of deeper corrective pressure.
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