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US tariffs could cause massive job loss: Botswana Mine Workers Union president

The president of the Botswana Mine Workers Union is warning that US tariffs could make matters even worse for a country that has already seen diamond revenues plummet.

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Joseph Tsimako, representing 10,000 mine workers, fears his members could be laid off or forced to take unpaid leave as a result of the downturn.HE said that  find a way to make sure they don’t destroy the lives of the people who helped build it.

Diamonds accounted for around roughly 80 per cent of Botswana’s exports and a third of its GDP until lab growns decimated demand for natural diamonds.

Botswana’s revenue from diamond exports fell by almost half in 2024 and in the first quarter of 2025, Debswana, the government’s 50/50 joint venture with De Beers, reported sales of $560.9m, down 48 per cent year-on-year.

At the end of July, the US imposed a 15 per cent tariff on all imports from Botswana, as part of a global program to address trade imbalances.

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CVD Synthetic Fashioned To Imitate A Rough Natural Diamond

The Near-Colorless Stone Is Believed To Be The First Time Creators Of A Synthetic Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Diamond Have Shaped It To Resemble A Rough Diamond

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The 6.87-carat near-colorless CVD diamond was shaped to resemble a natural rough octahedral crystal but showed distinct synthetic features under microscopic and spectroscopic analysis.GIA’s tests confirmed the stone’s synthetic origin, noting polishing marks, facet junction roughness, and luminescence patterns inconsistent with natural diamonds.

No evidence currently suggests widespread substitution of synthetics for rough natural diamonds, but existing detection tools could be adapted if such cases increase.

The near-colorless stone is believed to be the first time creators of a synthetic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond have shaped it to resemble a rough diamond, according to an article in the spring issue of the institute’s Gems & Gemology quarterly journal.

Upon investigation with the use of raman spectroscopy, the results confirmed that the material was a diamond, with its near-octahedral shape similar to that of a natural rough crystal. Further analysis showed that it was not a true octahedron, as only one set of opposing faces was parallel. Microscopic observation under differential interference contrast revealed extremely flat faces marked mainly by parallel polishing lines, unlike the growth steps and trigons typically seen on natural octahedral faces. The facet junctions were extremely rough, possibly due to measures taken to improve the color, after which the main faces appear to have been repolished, the institute explained.

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