DiamondBuzz
US Diamond Rules Signal Move to Traceability
New requirements to state “country of mining” leave a lot of unanswered questions.
The diamond industry was in mild shock when news came through of the latest US import requirements. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) said it would be obliging companies to state the “country of mining” when importing diamonds from April 2025. This puts a burden on the trade to step up its traceability efforts.
The new rules emerged quietly in stages. On October 22, 2024, CBP gave 60 days’ notice about the plan and requested comments by December 23. Few in the industry even saw this. Then the federal agency published a Trade User Information Notice, labeled “Last updated: January 14, 2025.” It distributed this in a bulletin on January 23.
The details remain unclear. The directive does not mention carat sizes, though the US’s ban on Russian diamonds has applied to 0.50-carat and larger diamonds since September 1, 2024.
DiamondBuzz
India LGD Sector Is Pushing Back Against Aggressive Discounting
Trade Body, Leadership Urged Traders and Brokers To Enforce Price Floors and Eliminate Undercutting.
India’s lab-grown diamond (LGD) sector is pushing back against aggressive discounting as shrinking margins squeeze manufacturers and erode industry profitability. At a September 7 meeting of the Surat Lab Grown Diamond Association, leadership urged traders and brokers to enforce price floors and eliminate undercutting.
Raw Price Shift: Polished LGD prices recently rebounded by 20% to 25%.
Discount Compression: In response to rising costs, traders scaled back buyer discounts from ~7% to a tighter 3%–4% range.
Margin Squeeze: Association President Babu Vaghani warned that uncontrolled discounting directly erodes manufacturer earnings, forcing wage cuts and destabilizing supply chain economics.
Industry Outlook
The sector faces a structural dilemma: lower consumer prices drive adoption, but severe price erosion starves manufacturers, polishers, and labor of viable margins.
Continued downward pressure is pushing skilled labor out of the market and forcing polishing units to explore alternative industries. Stabilization hinges on widespread compliance with pricing discipline across the Surat hub.
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