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De Beers’ total revenue for 2023 decreases by 35% ; underlying EBITDA plunges by 95%

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De Beers reported a steep drop in revenue and profit for the year 2023, as the global diamond industry faced a severe downturn due to the challenging macro-economic conditions, limited consumer demand growth and a cautious retail scenario. De Beers’ total revenue decreased by 35% to $4.3 billion, compared to $6.6 billion in 2022. The average realised price of its rough diamonds was $147 per carat, a 25% decrease from $197 per carat in 2022.

The company attributed the lower prices to a larger proportion of lower value rough diamonds being sold, as well as a 6% decrease in the average rough price index, which reflects the market conditions and the product mix.

The company’s underlying EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) plunged by 95% to $72 million, from $1,417 million in 2022. The company said the lower sales volumes and prices negatively impacted its margins in the trading business.

De Beers also recognised an impairment of $1.6 billion to the carrying value of its assets, reflecting the near term adverse macro-economic outlook and industry-specific challenges, such as the oversupply of polished diamonds, the reduced availability of credit, and the consumer preference shift to lab-grown diamonds. De Beers also reported a stable sales performance for its retail business, De Beers Jewellers, despite the global macro-economic headwinds and the challenging Chinese sector. The miner said the long-term outlook remains favourable, driven by the ongoing

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JB Insights

The First Gold Story: How Gen Z Is Celebrating Their First Salary

By Mr. Hemant Chavaan
Head Of Marketing, E-Commerce and CRM At PNG Jewellers

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For previous generations, purchasing gold was often associated with weddings, festivals, and family investments. For Gen Z, however, the journey with gold is beginning much earlier. Across India, a growing number of young professionals are choosing to buy their first piece of gold jewellery with their first salary, transforming gold into a symbol of personal achievement, financial independence, and self-expression.

Hemant Chaavan, Head Of Marketing, E-Commerce and CRM At PNG Jewellers

This shift reflects a broader change in consumer attitudes. Today’s young buyers are not waiting for traditional milestones to own jewellery—they are creating milestones of their own.

Gold as a Reward for Success

Among Gen Z consumers, the first salary represents much more than a pay cheque. It symbolises years of hard work, education, and the beginning of financial freedom. Purchasing gold jewellery has become a meaningful way to celebrate this achievement.

Retailers are increasingly witnessing customers in the 22–25 age group choosing lightweight chains, rings, pendants, and bracelets that align with their first disposable incomes. Unlike earlier generations that viewed gold primarily as an investment, Gen Z seeks a balance between emotional value, personal style, and long-term worth.

Regional Trends Across India

Consumer motivations vary significantly across regions.

In Maharashtra and metropolitan cities, first-salary purchases are largely driven by self-reward and fashion, with young professionals opting for contemporary, lightweight jewellery suitable for both work and social occasions.

In Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, gold continues to carry strong cultural and aspirational significance, with many young buyers celebrating their first purchase as a proud family moment shared with parents and relatives.

Meanwhile, emerging urban centres across Madhya Pradesh reflect a blend of both behaviours, combining a preference for modern designs with an appreciation for the long-term value of precious metals.

The Rise of Lightweight Jewellery

The growing popularity of lightweight jewellery has played a crucial role in enabling this trend. Design-led collections in lower weight categories have made gold more accessible to first-time buyers, encouraging young consumers to experiment with multiple styles rather than investing in a single traditional piece.

A Relationship That Begins Early

Perhaps the most significant aspect of this shift is that it marks the beginning of a lifelong relationship with jewellery. Consumers who purchase gold with their first salary often return for future milestones, including weddings, anniversaries, gifting, and investments.

As Gen Z enters the workforce in larger numbers, the “first gold” moment is emerging as an important category in itself. It reflects a generation that values both individuality and financial prudence, proving that gold remains as relevant as ever—even as the motivations for buying it continue to evolve.

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JewelBuzz is Asia’s First Digital Jewellery Media & India’s No.1 B2B Jewellery Magazine, published by AM Media House. Since 2016, we’ve been the trusted source for jewellery news, market trends, trade insights, exhibitions, podcasts, and brand stories, connecting jewellers, retailers, and industry professionals worldwide.

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