This marks the successful end to a long negotiation process that has seen multiple extensions of the previous contract since it expired in 2021. Despite reaching an agreement in principle in June 2023 and signing a “heads of terms” document in September, the deal remained pending due to discussions with Botswana’s former president, Mokgweetsi Masisi, and was finalized after Duma Boko assumed the presidency in November.

Under the new sales agreement, 30% of Debswana’s production will be allocated to Okavango Diamond Company (ODC), Botswana’s state-owned trading arm, with plans to gradually increase this to 50% over the next 10 years. The deal also includes a significant extension of Debswana’s mining licenses, which were initially set to expire in 2029. A 25-year extension of these licenses is part of the agreement, further solidifying the long-term future of diamond mining in the country. Additionally, the partners will jointly handle the sale of exceptional diamonds, sharing in the profits of polished sales.

Furthermore, the new agreement involves a BWP 1 billion ($75 million) upfront investment by De Beers in a diamond development fund, with additional contributions over the next decade. The fund aims to diversify Botswana’s economy, create jobs, enhance local diamond beneficiation, and provide training opportunities. This move is part of a broader strategy to ensure that the country’s diamond sector continues to contribute to economic growth and development for years to come.