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China’s diamond market undergoes dramatic recalibration 

 Shifting consumer values and economic headwinds drive transformation

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Once a powerhouse of global luxury demand, China’s diamond market is experiencing a profound transformation, reflecting both changing consumer values and evolving economic realities. Liang Weizhang, CEO of HubWis Jewellery Strategic Creations (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., provides an in-depth analysis of the latest trends, underlying drivers, and strategic imperatives for the industry.

Market Contraction Signals New Era

According to the Gems & Jewelry Trade Association of China, the diamond market shrank from RMB 100 billion in 2021 to RMB 43 billion in 2024-a 57% drop-while diamonds’ share of the overall jewelry market fell from 14% to 6%. This contraction stands in stark contrast to the sector’s previous rapid expansion, but signals not just a downturn, but a realignment of consumer priorities and market structures.

Jewelry Market Rebalances as Gold Surges

While diamond demand has cooled, gold jewelry has surged, increasing its market share from 58% to 73% between 2021 and 2024. Other segments, such as jade and pearls, have seen volatility. Despite these shifts, the total Chinese jewelry market remains resilient, growing from RMB 720.5 billion in 2021 to RMB 820 billion in 2023, before a modest dip to RMB 778.8 billion in 2024. This underscores a rebalancing across categories rather than a wholesale decline in jewelry demand.

Imports and Prices Reflect Downward Pressure

Customs data reveal a 73% drop in the volume of gem-quality diamond imports between 2021 and 2024, with import values plummeting 83%. Even as the volume of imports fell only 4% year-on-year in 2024, the value declined 40%, indicating significant downward pressure on prices and a shift toward more affordable, differentiated products.

Younger Consumers Drive Value Shift

Millennials and Gen Z are redefining luxury, prioritizing individuality, ethical sourcing, and value. For many, diamonds are now one of many ways to express personal identity rather than the ultimate status symbol. The rapid rise of laboratory-grown diamonds-offering sustainability and affordability-has further diversified the market, challenging the dominance of natural stones.

Macroeconomic and Demographic Factors at Play

China’s moderated GDP growth and declining marriage rates have dampened demand for traditional diamond jewelry, particularly engagement rings. Consumers are increasingly drawn to gold, which offers both adornment and investment value, while diamond brands must work harder to connect emotionally and symbolically with buyers.

Strategic Adjustments for the Future

Industry leaders caution against viewing the contraction as permanent. Instead, they advocate for differentiated offerings, stronger storytelling, and digital engagement. Regional diversity within China presents growth opportunities, especially in emerging cities with distinct consumer profiles. Early signs of stabilization-such as increased activity at the Hong Kong Jewellery Show-offer cautious optimism for a gradual recovery

A Market Redefining Itself

Liang Weizhang concludes: “China’s diamond sector is not in decline, but in the midst of redefinition. Success will depend on how well the industry interprets evolving consumer aspirations and navigates the interplay of tradition, innovation, and value.”

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JB Insights

The Woman Wearing The Diamond Was Never The One The Ad Was Talking To

Disha Shah, Founder & Designer, DiAi Designs Says That The Brands That Shift From “She Deserves It” to “She Chose It” Won’t Just Win Cultural Relevance – They’ll Own The Future Of Jewellery Marketing.

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Indian jewellery advertising has always centred the woman. She has been the face of every campaign, draped in gold, luminous at the occasion, receiving the gift with practised grace. What she rarely was, until recently, was the intended audience.

The creative language of the category was built around a genuine economic reality. For decades, the buyer in Indian fine jewellery was the patriarch, the husband, the father, the family elder making a financial decision on behalf of a woman whose purchasing autonomy was limited. Advertising followed the money. The gift reveal, the bridal close-up, the family approval shot: these were not arbitrary creative choices. They reflected who held the purse strings, and they became so embedded in the category’s visual grammar that they outlasted the conditions that created them by an entire generation.

That structural reality has now reversed. Jewellery purchases now extend beyond weddings and festivals to daily wear, driven by financially independent working women. The self-purchasing woman is no longer an emerging segment; she is the category’s fastest-growing buyer, approaching the decision differently from the buyer the industry originally designed itself around. She is not waiting for an occasion. She is not waiting for someone to present a box. She researched the piece, chose it, and bought it because she wanted it.

The advertising, for the most part, has not caught up.

Some brands are beginning to recognise this. CaratLane’s #WearYourWins movement and Tanishq’s sustained push toward the “woman as decision-maker” are meaningful steps. But what makes these campaigns commercially smart is not just cultural alignment. Research from Harvard Business School finds that women systematically provide less favourable assessments of their own performance and potential than equally performing men. This documented self-promotion gap persists even when women know they have outperformed others. Campaigns that actively celebrate female self-recognition are not just filling a creative gap. They are responding to a behavioural reality that has gone largely unaddressed in the category. The brands doing this well are not being progressive for their own sake. They are being accurate about who their buyer is and what she needs to hear.

Look at the Women’s Day 2026 campaigns across the industry. The conversation is clearly starting to pivot. Brands are finally stepping away from the usual gifting tropes and reframing jewellery as a tool for personal milestones and self-expression. But these remain exceptions. The dominant campaign language of Indian jewellery- the gesture, the reveal, the woman being seen rather than deciding- has not structurally changed.

The media mix tells the same story. Titan leaned heavily on television in FY25, with ad volume surging to 77% of its mix, a broadcast medium built for household reach rather than the individual, financially independent woman who now represents the category’s fastest-growing buyer.

Meanwhile, digitally native BlueStone achieved 50% of online jewellery ad volumes on a budget nearly ten times smaller than Titan’s. The channel that reaches the self-purchasing woman directly is delivering outsized results on a fraction of the spend. The implication for where the industry should be directing its creative attention is fairly clear.

Consider what a brief genuinely written for this buyer would look like. No occasion in the shot. No second person in the frame presents anything. The opening line is not “for the woman who deserves to be celebrated.” It is “she saw it, she wanted it, she bought it.” The product earns its place not through sentiment but through desire. The copy does not explain why she is worth it. It assumes she already knows. That is not a tonal adjustment. It is a fundamentally different creative architecture, and very few briefs in this category have been written that way.

The LGD category has a specific opportunity here that established houses do not. Without decades of legacy campaign language to protect, an independent designer in this space can build advertising from a blank page, one written entirely around the woman who is actually making the purchase. The brief does not have to accommodate inherited assumptions about who the buyer is or what she is waiting for. That is not a small advantage. In a category where the dominant creative language was built around a buyer who is no longer the one making the decision, starting without that inheritance may be the most powerful creative position available.

The woman wearing the diamond has always been visible. What is changing now is who gets to decide. The brands that build their creative around that reality will not just be more culturally relevant. They will be better positioned for every year that follows. The advertising has not caught up yet. But the buyer already has.

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JewelBuzz is Asia’s First Digital Jewellery Media & India’s No.1 B2B Jewellery Magazine, published by AM Media House. Since 2016, we’ve been the trusted source for jewellery news, market trends, trade insights, exhibitions, podcasts, and brand stories, connecting jewellers, retailers, and industry professionals worldwide.

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